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Analyzing the macro-level determinants of user entrepreneurship : The moderating role of the national culture

Author

Listed:
  • David Kalisz

    (PSB - Paris School of Business - HESAM - HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université)

  • Francesco Schiavone

    (PARTHENOPE - Università degli Studi di Napoli “Parthenope” = University of Naples, EM - EMLyon Business School)

  • Giorgia Rivieccio

    (PARTHENOPE - Università degli Studi di Napoli “Parthenope” = University of Naples)

  • Céline Viala

    (ESCE PARIS)

  • Junsong Chen

    (EM - EMLyon Business School)

Abstract

Scholars have extensively analysed country-based determinants of entrepreneurship over the last few decades. One of these is national culture. To date such a body of knowledge was underestimated in one of the rising streams of literature observed over the last decade: user entrepreneurship. To fill this research gap, the research questions of the present paper are: What is the impact of country-level factors on user entrepreneurship? What is the role of culture in such a relationship? The study analyzes new business units' activities created by user innovators in the healthcare industry, exploring the effects of the four dimensions of the entrepreneurship model by Thai and Turkina. The adopted methodology uses statistical methods based on principal component analysis (PCA), cluster analysis, and polynomial regression models. Findings indicate a clustering behaviour among countries with similar user entrepreneurial activities. Such behaviour highlights the macro-level determinants of health user entrepreneurship, defining a curvilinear relationship among these. In particular, an inverted U-shaped curve emerges when user entrepreneurship is combined with a country's health culture. We detect a moderation effect of national culture on such a nonlinear relationship at the cross-country level.

Suggested Citation

  • David Kalisz & Francesco Schiavone & Giorgia Rivieccio & Céline Viala & Junsong Chen, 2021. "Analyzing the macro-level determinants of user entrepreneurship : The moderating role of the national culture," Post-Print hal-03188229, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03188229
    DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2021.1872934
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    Cited by:

    1. Silva, Pedro Mendonça & Moutinho, Victor Ferreira & Moreira, António Carrizo, 2022. "Do social and economic factors affect the technical efficiency in entrepreneurship activities? Evidence from European countries using a two-stage DEA model," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 82(PB).
    2. Balaussa Azubayeva, 2021. "The Impact of Cultural Capital on Development of Entrepreneurship in Wales," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-24, December.

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