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Agency costs of free cash flow, internal capital markets and unrelated diversification

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  • Raffaele Staglianò

    (MRM - Montpellier Research in Management - UM1 - Université Montpellier 1 - UPVM - Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 - UM2 - Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques - UPVD - Université de Perpignan Via Domitia - Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School)

  • Maurizio La Rocca

    (Unical - Università della Calabria [Arcavacata di Rende])

  • Tiziana La Rocca

    (University of Messina)

Abstract

This paper investigates whether free cash flow arguments or the internal capital market perspective better explains diversification decisions. Based on a unique panel of hand-collected data from listed and unlisted Italian firms for the 1980–2010 time period, the results of this study generally reveal the predominant role of the internal capital market arguments. The benefits of unrelated diversification, which include the avoidance of costly external financing, outweigh its costs, which involve opportunistic problems. Although the literature suggests two distinct forces concurrently affect diversification decisions, in the Italian context, financial benefits appear to be the prevailing motivation for unrelated diversification decisions. Furthermore, the internal capital market argument has a strong effect on decisions to engage in unrelated diversification, particularly with respect to firms that are sensitive to financial constraints.

Suggested Citation

  • Raffaele Staglianò & Maurizio La Rocca & Tiziana La Rocca, 2014. "Agency costs of free cash flow, internal capital markets and unrelated diversification," Post-Print hal-02052334, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02052334
    DOI: 10.1007/s11846-013-0098-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Ilaria Galavotti & Daniele Cerrato & Franca Cantoni, 2020. "Surviving after Cross-Border Acquisitions: How Business Relatedness, Host Country Experience, and Cultural Distance Affect Acquired Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Villasalero, Manuel, 2017. "A resource-based analysis of realized knowledge relatedness in diversified firms," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 114-124.
    3. Shan Xu & Lili Guo, 2023. "Financialization and Corporate Performance in China: Promotion or Inhibition?," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 59(3), pages 776-817, September.

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