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Propriété intellectuelle et globalisation: des TRIPS au modèle open-source. Les exemples des médicaments et du logiciel

Author

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  • Fabienne Orsi

    (SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - IRD - Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - INSERM - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale)

  • Jean-Benoît Zimmermann

    (GREQAM - Groupement de Recherche en Économie Quantitative d'Aix-Marseille - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - ECM - École Centrale de Marseille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

ouvrage en hommage à C.A. Michalet Où la mondialisation conduit-elle l'économie? Pour tenter de répondre à cette question, les auteurs prolongent ici les intuitions de l'économiste Charles-Albert Michalet en analysant les espaces de la mondialisation : la finance globale, les bourses de valeurs, le commerce mondial - cet « impérialisme à l'envers » -, les pressions protectionnistes européennes ainsi que la globalisation de la propriété intellectuelle. Il s'agit de comprendre également comment les principaux acteurs de la mondialisation, les États et les Firmes, dépassent et entretiennent la crise. En effet, la concurrence que se font les États pour attirer les investisseurs étrangers nourrit cette crise malgré les politiques nationales d'innovation. De leur côté, les Firmes qui inscrivent désormais leurs stratégies dans une recomposition mondiale de l'industrie et des services, accentuent les flux de délocalisation et de relocalisation des activités. Dans un même temps, de nouvelles Firmes originaires du « Sud » font irruption dans l'espace mondial. La force de travail doit ainsi s'adapter à une nouvelle donne qui va de la financiarisation des Firmes à l'individualisation des rémunérations.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabienne Orsi & Jean-Benoît Zimmermann, 2013. "Propriété intellectuelle et globalisation: des TRIPS au modèle open-source. Les exemples des médicaments et du logiciel," Post-Print hal-01500884, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01500884
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Benjamin Coriat & Fabienne Orsi & Cristina d'Almeida, 2006. "TRIPS and the international public health controversies: issues and challenges," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 15(6), pages 1033-1062, December.
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    5. Maurice Cassier, 2007. "Délimiter le marché de la santé et faire le droit du vivant. Le rôle des oppositions juridiques aux brevets sur les gènes en Europe," Revue d'économie industrielle, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(4), pages 9-9.
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