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Web 2.0 et Open Innovation : un regain d'intérêt pour les concours d'innovation en ligne

Author

Listed:
  • Isabelle Liotard

    (CEPN - Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord - UP13 - Université Paris 13 - USPC - Université Sorbonne Paris Cité - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Valérie Revest

    (TRIANGLE - Triangle : action, discours, pensée politique et économique - ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - IEP Lyon - Sciences Po Lyon - Institut d'études politiques de Lyon - Université de Lyon - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Le Web 2.0 constitue la pierre angulaire pour l'intérêt renouvelé envers un dispositif d'incitation à l'innovation : le concours. Ce dernier contribue en effet à proposer une vitrine mondiale pour ce dispositif, via des sites et des plateformes qui n'ont eu de cesse de se développer depuis le début des années 2000, fonctionnant sur le principe du crowdsourcing. Dans un contexte d'Open Innovation, les concours d'innovation sont mobilisés par deux types d'acteurs économiques: des entreprises privées, mais aussi des agences publiques. En effet, parallèlement aux plateformes privées (Innocentiven Ninesigma…), un nombre croissant d'agences fédérales et d'organisations publiques américaines poste en ligne des concours via le site www.challenge.gov. Nous proposons une analyse comparative de l'utilisation des concours d'innovation par ces deux types d'acteurs. Dans le cas des plateformes privées, les concours contribuent à une forme de marchandisation de la connaissance. La valeur marchande de la solution proposée et son degré d'appropriation par l'entreprise qui a lancé le défi, sont au coeur du dispositif. Les pouvoirs publics américains utilisent de leur coté les concours en ligne afin d'orienter les innovations vers des domaines jugés cruciaux pour l'avenir, trouver des solutions à des défis complexes mais aussi dans la plupart des cas, sensibiliser le public sur des thématiques spécifiques.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabelle Liotard & Valérie Revest, 2014. "Web 2.0 et Open Innovation : un regain d'intérêt pour les concours d'innovation en ligne," Post-Print hal-01141037, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01141037
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01141037
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    agences publiques américaines; primes; concours; crowdsourcing; Open Innovation;
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