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Les effets ambigus de la libéralisation financière dans les pays en développement Croissance économique ou instabilité financière ?

Author

Listed:
  • Saoussen Ben Gamra

    (CEPN - Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord (ancienne affiliation) - UP13 - Université Paris 13 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Mickaël Clévenot

    (CEPN - Centre d'Economie de l'Université Paris Nord (ancienne affiliation) - UP13 - Université Paris 13 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Ce papier tente de comprendre la coexistence d'une littérature favorable à la libéralisation financière et une approche nettement plus critique et tente de concilier les deux courants. Les effets favorables de la libéralisation financière sur la croissance économique et les effets défavorables des crises financières et notamment bancaires sont souvent intiment liées à travers l'existence de cycle financier. L'hypothèse centrale est que la libéralisation accroît l'instabilité financière et que c'est cette relation négative entre les deux phénomènes qui réduit l'apport favorable de la libéralisation sur la croissance. Plusieurs arguments théoriques sont présentés à l'appui de ces relations liant la libéralisation financière, l'instabilité et la croissance, qui sont ensuite testés avec succès sur un échantillon d'une vingtaine de pays « en développement » durant la période (1980-2002). Cette analyse montre qu'une politique de libéralisation financière, destinée à promouvoir le développement financier et la croissance, ne doit pas se faire dans n'importe quel environnement économique et institutionnel et que par delà le respect de ces règles, rarement effectif, ne garantissent pas de pouvoir assurer un contrôle complet de la libéralisation financière ce qui explique a priori la supériorité des effets négatifs de la libéralisation financière dans ce travail.

Suggested Citation

  • Saoussen Ben Gamra & Mickaël Clévenot, 2008. "Les effets ambigus de la libéralisation financière dans les pays en développement Croissance économique ou instabilité financière ?," Post-Print hal-00323334, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00323334
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00323334
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bonfiglioli, Alessandra & Mendicino, Caterina, 2004. "Financial Liberalization, Banking Crises and Growth: Assessing the Links," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance 567, Stockholm School of Economics.
    2. Sebastian Edwards, 2001. "Capital Mobility and Economic Performance: Are Emerging Economies Different?," NBER Working Papers 8076, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Carlos Arteta & Barry Eichengreen & Charles Wyplosz, 2001. "When Does Capital Account Liberalization Help More than It Hurts?," NBER Working Papers 8414, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    6. Alessandra Bonfiglioli & Caterina Mendicino, 2004. "Financial liberalization, bank crises and growth: Assessing the links," Economics Working Papers 946, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    7. Chanda, Areendam, 2005. "The influence of capital controls on long run growth: Where and how much?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(2), pages 441-466, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Amina Zgarni & Hassouna Fedhila, 2018. "Regulation and Banking Performance in Liberalization Context," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(2), pages 137-147.
    2. Carton, Christine & Ronquillo, Cely, 2008. "Determinantes del crecimiento económico e intermediación bancaria: un análisis empírico para países latinoamericanos [Determinants of economic growth and bank intermediation: empirical analysis for," MPRA Paper 15514, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 25 Nov 2008.

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