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Transferts des migrants et offre de travail dans un modèle de signalisation

Author

Listed:
  • Claire Naiditch

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Radu Vranceanu

    (ESSEC Business School)

Abstract

Cet article étudie l'effet des transferts de fonds de migrants altruistes sur l'offre de travail des résidents,sous la forme d'un jeu à deux périodes en asymétrie d'information concernant la vraie situation économique des résidents. Le transfert optimal apparaît comme une fonction des salaires des deux agents. Lorsque le résident bénéficie d'une situation économique favorable, sous certaines conditions, il peut se comporter comme s'il était affecté par une situation mauvaise uniquement pour manipuler les anticipations des donateurs. Ces derniers, conscients de ce risque, réduisent le montant du transfert. De ce fait, à l'équilibre, le résident réellement touché par une conjoncture mauvaise se trouve pénalisé. Il peut alors mettre en oeuvre une stratégie de signalisation au prix d'une plus grande précarité.

Suggested Citation

  • Claire Naiditch & Radu Vranceanu, 2008. "Transferts des migrants et offre de travail dans un modèle de signalisation," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00318881, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00318881
    as

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    Keywords

    Altruisme.; Transferts des migrants; Equilibre Bayesien Parfait; Offre de travail; Signalisation; Altruisme;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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