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Minimum Wages and Poverty in Developing Countries : Some Empirical Evidence

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Author Info
Lustig, N.
Mcleod, D.

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Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between minimum wages and poverty in developing countries. We regress changes in poverty indicators for a group of developing countries on minimum wage changes, changes in public spending, human capital investment and other variables associated with changes in poverty. We find that higher minimum wages are associated with lower levels of poverty. This result is replicated across a range of poverty measures and country groupings. Higher minimum wages are also associated with higher unemployment, so the potential reduction in poverty is not costless from an efficiency point of view.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Brookings Institution - Working Papers in its series Papers with number 125.

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Length: 22 pages
Date of creation: 1996
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:fth:brooki:125

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Related research
Keywords: MINIMUM WAGE ; POVERTY ; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - General
I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions
O10 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

Cited by:
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  1. Gary Fields, 2005. "Minimum Wages And Poverty," Working Papers id:169, esocialsciences.com. [Downloadable!]
  2. Muzi Maziya, 1999. "Contemporary Labour Market Policy and Poverty in South Africa," Working Papers 9688, University of Cape Town, Development Policy Research Unit. [Downloadable!]
  3. Derk Bienen, 2002. "Mindestlohnreformen in Südamerika – ökonomische Rechtfertigung und praktische Umsetzung," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 090, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  4. Gary Fields & Ravi Kanbur, 2007. "Minimum wages and poverty with income-sharing," Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer, vol. 5(2), pages 135-147, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Kitti, Mitri & Heikkila, Jaakko & Huhtala, Anni, 2006. "Fair policies for the coffee trade - protecting people or biodiversity?," Discussion Papers 11858, MTT Agrifood Research Finland. [Downloadable!]
  6. Carmen Pagés-Serra & Gustavo Márquez, 1998. "Lazos que unen: protección del empleo y resultados de los mercados laborales de América Latina," RES Working Papers 4119, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  7. Gindling, T.H. & Terrell, Katherine, 2008. "Minimum Wages, Globalization, and Poverty in Honduras," Working Papers RP2008/23, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Céspedes, Nikita, 2006. "Efectos del salario mínimo en el mercado laboral peruano," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 13. [Downloadable!]
  9. Richard B. Freeman, 2009. "Labor Regulations, Unions, and Social Protection in Developing Countries: Market distortions or Efficient Institutions?," NBER Working Papers 14789, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Gindling, T. H. & Terrell, Katherine, 2004. "Legal Minimum Wages and the Wages of Formal and Informal Sector Workers in Costa Rica," IZA Discussion Papers 1018, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  11. Isabel Ortiz, 2007. "Social Policy," Policy Notes 6, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs. [Downloadable!]
  12. Nikita R. Céspedes Reynaga, 2005. "Efectos del Salario Mínimo en el Mercado Laboral Peruano," Working Papers 2005-003, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú. [Downloadable!]
  13. Stephen Devereux, 2005. "Can minimum wages contribute to poverty reduction in poor countries?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 17(7), pages 899-912. [Downloadable!]
  14. Carmen Pagés-Serra & Gustavo Márquez, 1998. "Ties That Bind: Employment Protection and Labor Market Outcomes in Latin America," RES Working Papers 4118, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  15. Carlos A. Arango & Angélica Pachón, 2007. "The Minimum Wage In Colombia1984-2001: Favoring The Middle Class With A Bite On The Poor," ENSAYOS SOBRE POLÍTICA ECONÓMICA, BANCO DE LA REPÚBLICA - ESPE. [Downloadable!]
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