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Sovereign Wealth Funds: Form and Function in the 21st Century

Author

Listed:
  • Gordon L. Clark

    (Centre for Employment, Work and Finance, Oxford University Centre for the Environment and Faculty of Business and Economics, Monash University)

  • Ashby H. B. Monk

    (Centre for Employment, Work and Finance, Oxford University Centre for the Environment)

Abstract

As representatives of nation-states in global financial markets, sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) share a common form and many functions. Arguably their form and functions owe as much to a shared (global) moment of institutional formation as they owe their form and functions to the hegemony of Anglo-American finance over the late 20th and early 21st centuries. We distinguish between the immediate future for SWFs in the aftermath of the global financial crisis, and two possible long-term scenarios; one of which sees SWFs becoming financial goliaths dominating global markets, while the other sees SWFs morphing into nation-state development institutions that intermediate between financial markets and the long-term commitments of the nation-state sponsors. If the former scenario dominates, global financial integration will accelerate with attendant costs and benefits. If the latter scenario dominates, SWFs are likely to differentiate and evolve, returning, perhaps, to their national traditions and their respective places in a world of contested power and influence. Here, we clarify the assumptions underpinning the conception and formation of sovereign wealth funds over the past twenty years or so in the face of the ‘new’ realities of global finance.

Suggested Citation

  • Gordon L. Clark & Ashby H. B. Monk, 2010. "Sovereign Wealth Funds: Form and Function in the 21st Century," Working Papers 2010.140, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
  • Handle: RePEc:fem:femwpa:2010.140
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    Cited by:

    1. Ashby H B Monk, 2011. "Sovereignty in the Era of Global Capitalism: The Rise of Sovereign Wealth Funds and the Power of Finance," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 43(8), pages 1813-1832, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sovereign Wealth Funds; Crisis; Market Performance; Long-term Investment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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