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Les marchés bifaces saisis par le droit de la concurrence. Réflexions sur la décision Android de la Commission Européenne

Author

Listed:
  • Frédéric Marty

    (Université Côte d'Azur, GREDEG, CNRS OFCE, Sciences Po, Paris, France)

  • Julien Pillot

    (Université Paris Saclay)

Abstract

Ce travail porte sur la décision de la Commission européenne du 18 juillet 2018 dans l’affaire Google Android. Il ne traite pas des effets incitatifs de l’amende mais s’interroge sur la théorie du dommage sous-jacente et sur les effets potentiels des injonctions qui en découlent, notamment au regard de la structure biface d’Android. C’est en effet sur cette dernière que se fonde le modèle économique de de Google, mais également l’interface technique d’Android. Il s’agit donc de lire la stratégie de la firme, en termes de pré-installation d’applications et de clauses antifragmentation, selon ce double prisme qui introduit des spécificités en termes de création de valeur et d’interdépendance entre acteurs.

Suggested Citation

  • Frédéric Marty & Julien Pillot, 2019. "Les marchés bifaces saisis par le droit de la concurrence. Réflexions sur la décision Android de la Commission Européenne," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2019-01, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE).
    • Handle: RePEc:fce:doctra:1901
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    File URL: http://www.ofce.sciences-po.fr/pdf/dtravail/OFCEWP2019-01.pdf
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    Keywords

    Two sided markets; exclusionary abuses; tying; anticompetitive foreclosure; mobile operation systems;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L12 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies
    • L41 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software

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