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Migration Response to High Unemployment Rates: Spatial econometric analysis using Japanese municipal data (Japanese)

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  • KONDO Keisuke

Abstract

Using Japanese municipal dataset between 1980 and 2010, this paper empirically analyzes the underlying mechanism of interregional labor migration. Since the existing literature shows that regional disparities in unemployment rates have decreased gradually, our main concern is to uncover how the labor migration contributes to reducing the unemployment disparities. A novel approach to the migration analysis is to incorporate interregional dependency in migration decisions by using spatial econometric models. Our estimation results show that high unemployment rates play a role as a push factor for migration, and that there is a statistically significant and positive spatial dependence in interregional migration. Furthermore, we find a negative relationship between percentage changes in relative unemployment rates and out-migration rates. Therefore, our results suggest that high unemployment rates have forced workers away from the regions in a wide sphere, which has contributed to reducing regional disparities in unemployment rates.

Suggested Citation

  • KONDO Keisuke, 2015. "Migration Response to High Unemployment Rates: Spatial econometric analysis using Japanese municipal data (Japanese)," Discussion Papers (Japanese) 15011, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    • Handle: RePEc:eti:rdpsjp:15011
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    Cited by:

    1. Murayama, Koji & Nagayasu, Jun, 2019. "Spatial Dependence, Social Networks, and Economic Structures in Regional Labor Migration," MPRA Paper 95691, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Koji Murayama & Jun Nagayasu & Lamia Bazzaoui, 2022. "Spatial Dependence, Social Networks, and Economic Structures in Japanese Regional Labor Migration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-31, February.
    3. Kondo, Keisuke, 2015. "Spatial persistence of Japanese unemployment rates," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 113-122.
    4. Nasser Dine Mohamedou, 2022. "Labor mobility within Japanese regional labor markets and spillover effects," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 73(4), pages 625-645, October.
    5. Higashi, Yudai, 2018. "Spatial spillovers in job matching: Evidence from the Japanese local labor markets," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1-15.

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