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HIV prevalence and sexual behaviour at older ages in ruralMalawi

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  • Freeman, Emily
  • Anglewicz, Philip

Abstract

Research on HIV infection and sexual behaviour in sub-Saharan Africa typically focuses on individuals aged 15–49 years, under the assumption that both become less relevant for older individuals. We test this assumption using data from rural Malawi to compare sexual behaviour and HIV infection among individuals aged 15–49 with individuals aged 50–64 and 65 years and over. Although general declines with age were observed, levels of sexual activity and HIV remained considerable: 26.7 percent and 73.8 percent of women and men aged 65 and older reported having sex in the last year, respectively; men’s average number of sexual partners remained above one; and HIV prevalence is significantly higher for men aged 50–64 (8.9 percent) than men aged 15–49 (4.1 percent). We conclude that older populations are relevant to studies of sexual behaviour and HIV risk. Their importance is likely to increase as access to antiretrovirals in Africa increases. We recommend inclusion of adults aged over 49 years in African HIV/AIDS research and prevention efforts.

Suggested Citation

  • Freeman, Emily & Anglewicz, Philip, 2012. "HIV prevalence and sexual behaviour at older ages in ruralMalawi," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 56326, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:56326
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/56326/
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    Cited by:

    1. Collin F. Payne & Iliana V. Kohler & Chiwoza Bandawe & Kathy Lawler & Hans-Peter Kohler, 2018. "Cognition, Health, and Well-Being in a Rural Sub-Saharan African Population," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 34(4), pages 637-662, October.
    2. Collin Payne & Hans-Peter Kohler, 2017. "The population-level impact of public-sector antiretroviral therapy rollout on adult mortality in rural Malawi," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 36(37), pages 1081-1108.
    3. Iliana V. Kohler & Collin F. Payne & Chiwoza Bandawe & Hans-Peter Kohler, 2017. "The Demography of Mental Health Among Mature Adults in a Low-Income, High-HIV-Prevalence Context," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(4), pages 1529-1558, August.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • I19 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Other
    • O2 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy
    • O20 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - General
    • O29 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Other

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