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Financial regulation and supervision in emerging markets: the experience of Latin America since the Tequila crisis

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  • Stallings, Barbara
  • Studart, Rogério

Abstract

The financial crisis of 1994-1995 sounded a wake-up call to Latin America, indicating that regulation and supervision needed to be strengthened substantially. Since then, important steps have been taken to set rules and ensure their implementation, but financial regulation and supervision do not take place in a vacuum. On the one hand, they must be consistent with domestic macroeconomic policies, and they need a supportive macroeconomic environment in which to operate. On the other hand, they have to take into account the new international rules being proposed by multilateral agencies. And, of course, all of this must be done in the context of scarce resources, especially trained personnel. This paper looks at these problems both from the viewpoint of the Latin American region as a whole and four individual country case studies (Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico). We conclude that there has been considerable improvement in the banking regulation and supervision since 1994-1995, but that macroeconomic turbulence continues to pose challenges to the stability of the banking sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Stallings, Barbara & Studart, Rogério, 2001. "Financial regulation and supervision in emerging markets: the experience of Latin America since the Tequila crisis," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 5438, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col037:5438
    Note: Includes bibliography
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    1. -, 2001. "Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2000-2001," Estudio Económico de América Latina y el Caribe, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1053 edited by Eclac, September.
    2. -, 2000. "Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 1999-2000," Estudio Económico de América Latina y el Caribe, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1048 edited by Eclac, September.
    3. Antonio Ahumada & Jorge Marshall, 2001. "The banking industry in Chile: competition, consolidation and systemic stability," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), The banking industry in the emerging market economies: competition, consolidation and systemic stability, volume 4, pages 45-53, Bank for International Settlements.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rogério Studart, 2006. "Integrating Uneven Partners: The Destabilizing Effects of Financial Liberalization and Internationalization of Latin American Economics," Chapters, in: Matías Vernengo (ed.), Monetary Integration and Dollarization, chapter 9, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Linda S. Goldberg, 2004. "Financial-sector foreign direct investment and host countries: new and old lessons," Staff Reports 183, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    3. Solimano, Andrés & Gutiérrez, Mario A., 2006. "Savings, investment and growth in the global age: analytical and policy issues," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 5419, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    4. Linda S. Goldberg, 2007. "Financial sector FDI and host countries: new and old lessons," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 13(Mar), pages 1-17.
    5. Solimano, Andrés & Soto, Raimundo, 2005. "Economic growth in Latin America in the late 20th century: evidence and interpretation," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 5398, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    6. Solimano, Andrés, 2006. "Asset accumulation by the middle class and the poor in Latin America: political economy and governance dimensions," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 5422, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    7. Solimano, Andrés, 2006. "The international mobility of talent and its impact on global development: an overview," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 5418, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    8. Solimano, Andrés, 2004. "Political violence and economic development in Latin America: issues and evidence," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 5395, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    9. Solimano, Andrés & Watts, Nathalie, 2005. "International migration, capital flows and the global economy: a long run view," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 5400, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    10. Alicia García Herrero & Javier Santillán & Sonsoles Gallego & Lucía Cuadro & Carlos Egea, 2002. "Latin American Financial Development in Perspective," Working Papers 0216, Banco de España.
    11. Gutiérrez, Mario A., 2007. "Economic growth in Latin America and the Caribbean: growth transitions rather than steady states," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 5425, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    12. Moguillansky, Graciela & Studart, Rogério & Vergara, Sebastián, 2004. "Foreign banks in Latin America: a paradoxical result," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.

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