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Which Type of Central Bank Smooths the Political Business Cycle?

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Author Info
Maloney, John (University of Exeter)
Andrew Pickering (University of Bristol)
Kaddour Hadri (University of Liverpool)

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Abstract

This paper develops a dynamic model of Rational Partisan Business Cycles, wherein wage contracts overlap elections and wage setters have to make a prediction about the election result. Uncertainty leads to pre- and post-election date output fluctuations. Election result probabilities are imputed and then used to construct variables in electoral uncertainty. Using data from 20 OECD countries over the period 1960-1998 left wing incumbents are found to increase output, but the increased expectation of a left wing regime reduces it. These political effects are found to be offset by Central Bank Independence and in particular, objective independence.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Royal Economic Society in its series Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2002 with number 135.

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Date of creation: 29 Aug 2002
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Handle: RePEc:ecj:ac2002:135

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  1. John Maloney & Andrew C. Pickering & Kaddour Hadri, 2003. "Political Business Cycles and Central Bank Independence," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 113(486), pages C167-C181, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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