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El Teletrabajo como Mitigador de los Impactos Económicos de la Pandemia de COVID-19 en Argentina

Author

Listed:
  • Pablo de la Vega

    (CEDLAS-IIE-FCE-UNLP)

Abstract

En este trabajo se mide el rol de la modalidad de teletrabajo como mitigador de los impactos de un shock como la pandemia de COVID-19 en el mercado laboral argentino utilizando la estructura de paneles rotativos de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares (EPH). Dado que no se cuenta con información sobre la composición de tareas de las ocupaciones para Argentina, se estima el potencial de teletrabajo en base a tres encuestas diferentes: O*NET, PIAAC, y STEP, para luego extrapolarlo a la Clasificación Nacional de Ocupaciones (CNO). De este modo es posible analizar cómo la viabilidad del teletrabajo se relaciona con los resultados del mercado laboral a nivel individual. Se encuentra que, durante el pico de las restricciones frente a la pandemia, el potencial de teletrabajo está positivamente correlacionado con la probabilidad de estar activo, con la probabilidad de estar ocupado, y con más horas trabajadas. Estos efectos se concentran en la submuestra de trabajadores “no esenciales”. Por el contrario, no se encuentran efectos sistemáticos del teletrabajo potencial en las transiciones de empleo entre 2017 y 2018 y entre 2018 y 2019. Sirviendo como experimento placebo, esto representa evidencia adicional que brinda sustento a la estrategia de identificación.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo de la Vega, 2021. "El Teletrabajo como Mitigador de los Impactos Económicos de la Pandemia de COVID-19 en Argentina," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0282, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    • Handle: RePEc:dls:wpaper:0282
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    File URL: http://www.cedlas.econo.unlp.edu.ar/wp/wp-content/uploads/doc_cedlas282.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Natalia Porto & Pablo De la Vega, 2021. "Employment and teleworking in the tourism sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. The case of Argentina," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4506, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General
    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • J40 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - General

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