IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/cte/wsrepe/24606.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Prediction Bands for Functional Data Based on Depth Measures

Author

Listed:
  • Jiménez Recaredo, Raúl José
  • Elías Fernández, Antonio

Abstract

We propose a new methodology for predicting a partially observed curve from a functional data sample. The novelty of our approach relies on the selection of sample curves which form tight bands that preserve the shape of the curve to predict, making this a deep datum. The involved subsampling problem is dealt by algorithms specially designed to be used in conjunction with two different tools for computing central regions for functional data. From this merge, we obtain prediction bands for the unobserved part of the curve in question. We test our algorithms by forecasting the Spanish electricity demand and imputing missing daily temperatures. The results are consistent with our simulation that show that we can predict at the far horizon.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiménez Recaredo, Raúl José & Elías Fernández, Antonio, 2017. "Prediction Bands for Functional Data Based on Depth Measures," DES - Working Papers. Statistics and Econometrics. WS 24606, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.
  • Handle: RePEc:cte:wsrepe:24606
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/handle/10016/24606/ws201712.pdf?sequence=3
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sara López-Pintado & Ying Sun & Juan Lin & Marc Genton, 2014. "Simplicial band depth for multivariate functional data," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 8(3), pages 321-338, September.
    2. Shang, Han Lin & Hyndman, Rob.J., 2011. "Nonparametric time series forecasting with dynamic updating," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 81(7), pages 1310-1324.
    3. Anestis Antoniadis & Efstathios Paparoditis & Theofanis Sapatinas, 2006. "A functional wavelet–kernel approach for time series prediction," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 68(5), pages 837-857, November.
    4. López-Pintado, Sara & Romo, Juan, 2009. "On the Concept of Depth for Functional Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 104(486), pages 718-734.
    5. Aneiros-Pérez, Germán & Vieu, Philippe, 2008. "Nonparametric time series prediction: A semi-functional partial linear modeling," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(5), pages 834-857, May.
    6. Germán Aneiros‐Pérez & Ricardo Cao & Juan M. Vilar‐Fernández, 2011. "Functional methods for time series prediction: a nonparametric approach," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(4), pages 377-392, July.
    7. Yao, Fang & Muller, Hans-Georg & Wang, Jane-Ling, 2005. "Functional Data Analysis for Sparse Longitudinal Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 100, pages 577-590, June.
    8. Aurore Delaigle & Peter Hall, 2013. "Classification Using Censored Functional Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 108(504), pages 1269-1283, December.
    9. Croux, Christophe & Ruiz-Gazen, Anne, 2005. "High breakdown estimators for principal components: the projection-pursuit approach revisited," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(1), pages 206-226, July.
    10. Antonio Cuevas & Manuel Febrero & Ricardo Fraiman, 2007. "Robust estimation and classification for functional data via projection-based depth notions," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 481-496, September.
    11. Shang, Han Lin, 2017. "Functional time series forecasting with dynamic updating: An application to intraday particulate matter concentration," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 1(C), pages 184-200.
    12. Ricardo Fraiman & Graciela Muniz, 2001. "Trimmed means for functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 10(2), pages 419-440, December.
    13. Gareth M. James & Trevor J. Hastie, 2001. "Functional linear discriminant analysis for irregularly sampled curves," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 63(3), pages 533-550.
    14. Cuesta-Albertos, J.A. & Nieto-Reyes, A., 2008. "The random Tukey depth," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(11), pages 4979-4988, July.
    15. Rob J. Hyndman & Han Lin Shang, 2008. "Rainbow plots, Bagplots and Boxplots for Functional Data," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers 9/08, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.
    16. López-Pintado, Sara & Romo, Juan, 2011. "A half-region depth for functional data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(4), pages 1679-1695, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Elías, Antonio & Jiménez, Raúl & Shang, Han Lin, 2022. "On projection methods for functional time series forecasting," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    2. Han Shang, 2014. "A survey of functional principal component analysis," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 98(2), pages 121-142, April.
    3. Mia Hubert & Peter Rousseeuw & Pieter Segaert, 2015. "Multivariate functional outlier detection," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 24(2), pages 177-202, July.
    4. Nagy, Stanislav & Ferraty, Frédéric, 2019. "Data depth for measurable noisy random functions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 95-114.
    5. Carlo Sguera & Sara López-Pintado, 2021. "A notion of depth for sparse functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 30(3), pages 630-649, September.
    6. Carlo Sguera & Pedro Galeano & Rosa Lillo, 2014. "Spatial depth-based classification for functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 23(4), pages 725-750, December.
    7. Nieto-Reyes, Alicia & Battey, Heather, 2021. "A topologically valid construction of depth for functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    8. Alba M. Franco-Pereira & Rosa E. Lillo, 2020. "Rank tests for functional data based on the epigraph, the hypograph and associated graphical representations," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 14(3), pages 651-676, September.
    9. Antonio Elías & Raúl Jiménez & Han Lin Shang, 2023. "Depth-based reconstruction method for incomplete functional data," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 38(3), pages 1507-1535, September.
    10. Cleveland, Jason & Zhao, Weilong & Wu, Wei, 2018. "Robust template estimation for functional data with phase variability using band depth," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 10-26.
    11. Hernández Banadik, Nicolás Jorge & Muñoz García, Alberto, 2017. "Kernel depth funcions for functional data," DES - Working Papers. Statistics and Econometrics. WS 24615, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.
    12. Anirvan Chakraborty & Probal Chaudhuri, 2014. "On data depth in infinite dimensional spaces," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 66(2), pages 303-324, April.
    13. Agostinelli, Claudio, 2018. "Local half-region depth for functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 67-79.
    14. Zhuo Qu & Wenlin Dai & Marc G. Genton, 2021. "Robust functional multivariate analysis of variance with environmental applications," Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), February.
    15. Miguel Flores & Salvador Naya & Rubén Fernández-Casal & Sonia Zaragoza & Paula Raña & Javier Tarrío-Saavedra, 2020. "Constructing a Control Chart Using Functional Data," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-26, January.
    16. Francesca Ieva & Anna Maria Paganoni, 2020. "Component-wise outlier detection methods for robustifying multivariate functional samples," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 595-614, April.
    17. López-Pintado, Sara & Romo, Juan, 2011. "A half-region depth for functional data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(4), pages 1679-1695, April.
    18. Serfling, Robert & Wijesuriya, Uditha, 2017. "Depth-based nonparametric description of functional data, with emphasis on use of spatial depth," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 24-45.
    19. Valencia García, Dalia Jazmin & Lillo Rodríguez, Rosa Elvira & Romo, Juan, 2013. "Spearman coefficient for functions," DES - Working Papers. Statistics and Econometrics. WS ws133329, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.
    20. Olusola Samuel Makinde, 2019. "Classification rules based on distribution functions of functional depth," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 60(3), pages 629-640, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Depth measures;

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cte:wsrepe:24606. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ana Poveda (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://portal.uc3m.es/portal/page/portal/dpto_estadistica .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.