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A Model of the Open Market Operations of the European Central Bank

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Author Info
Ayuso, Juan
Repullo, Rafael

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Abstract

We construct a model to analyse the two types of tender procedures used by the European Central Bank (ECB) in its open market operations. We assume that the ECB minimizes the expected value of a loss function that depends on the quadratic difference between the interbank rate and a target interest rate that characterizes the stance of monetary policy. We show that when the loss function penalizes more heavily interbank rates below the target, fixed rate tenders have a unique equilibrium characterized by extreme overbidding. We also show that variable rate tenders have multiple equilibria characterized by varying degrees of overbidding, and that in these tenders an equilibrium without overbidding can be obtained by preannouncing the intended liquidity injection. Finally, our empirical analysis supports the assumption of an asymmetric loss function for the ECB.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 2605.

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Date of creation: Nov 2000
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:2605

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Related research
Keywords: European Central Bank; Monetary Auctions; Monetary Policy Instruments; Open Market Operations; Tender Procedures;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D44 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing - - - Auctions
E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Hamilton, James D, 1996. "The Daily Market for Federal Funds," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 104(1), pages 26-56, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Gabriel Pérez Quirós & Hugo Rodríguez, 2000. "The Daily Market for Funds in Europe: Has Something Changed with the EMU?," Economics Working Papers 474, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. John Y. Campbell, 1987. "Money Announcements, the Demand for Bank Reserves and the Behavior of the Federal Funds Rate Within the Statement Week," NBER Working Papers 1806, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. D. Nautz & J. Oechssler, . "The Repo Auctions of the European Central Bank and the Vanishing Quota Puzzle," Sonderforschungsbereich 373 1999-79, Humboldt Universitaet Berlin.
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