This paper analyses the changes to the tax and social security systems that have occurred since Czechoslovakia's `velvet revolution' in 1989. It shows how the tax system is moving to meet the requirements of a market economy. It suggests that a particularly high priority has to be given to avoiding taxes which require administrative discretion and to reducing administrative complexity.A tax-benefit model is used to look at two particular aspects of tax and social security design. It shows that the administratively convenient move to a single-rate VAT could have been achieved without adverse distributional effects, but with a slight increase in overall marginal tax rates. It also analyses the effects of the Czech plan for replacing universal benefits with means-tested benefits. This is shown to reduce budgetary costs and reduce poverty, but at the expense of increasing marginal tax rates.
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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number
1151.
Find related papers by JEL classification: H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
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