Demographic transition, intergenerational transfers and the increase in public and national debts
Abstract
Ce papier analyse les politiques et réformes dynamiquement cohérentes d’un système public de transferts intergénérationnels. Si l’Etat accorde un poids suffisamment modéré aux personnes âgées vivantes, les Gouvernements successifs mettront en oeuvre des politiques donnant des résultats équitables pour les différentes générations, alors même que leurs fonctions de bien-être social ne sont pas équitables à l’égard des générations non encore nées. Le rapport de la dette publique au PIB ne changera pas au cours du temps et les consommations des générations successives croîtront au taux naturel de l’économie. Cependant, si le Gouvernement donne un poids plus élevé aux personnes âgées, le rapport de la dette publique au PIB augmentera au cours du temps. Alors, les générations futures paieront des impôts de plus en plus élevés et consommeront de moins en moins. La transition démographique n’interfère pas avec ces résultats, bien qu’elle rende tous les consommateurs plus pauvres. Cependant, il y a la possibilité que le poids des générations âgées dans les préférences de l’Etat ait augmenté récemment et que certains pays industrialises soient entrés dans un processus d’endettement public croissant et d’appauvrissement des générations futures.Download Info
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Paper provided by CEPREMAP in its series CEPREMAP Working Papers (Docweb) with number 0509.Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: Jun 2005
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:cpm:docweb:0509
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Related research
Keywords: Transferts intergénérationnels; Système de retraites par répartition; Modèle à générations imbriquées; Politiques dynamiquement cohérentes;Find related papers by JEL classification:
- E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy
- F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
- H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
References
References listed on IDEASPlease report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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Post-Print
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