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The impact of housing market institutions on labour mobility; a European cross-country comparison

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Author Info
Thomas de Graaff
Michiel van Leuvensteijn ()

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Abstract

In this paper, we study the effects of housing market institutions on labour mobility. We construct durations for individuals leaving their current job for a different job, becoming unemployed or leaving the labour market, from a sample of households from 14 European countries in 1994–2001. We merge this data with country specific housing market institutions, such as transaction taxes, and language and religion diversity. Similar to previous studies, estimated hazards indicate that home-ownership reduces job-to-job mobility as well as the probability to become unemployed or economically inactive on a individual level. However, a comparison between countries reveals that countries with high levels of homeownership rates also have high levels of unemployment. Therefore, this paper is able to reconcile the seemingly contrasting empirical results from both the macroeconomic and the microeconomic level.

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Paper provided by CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis in its series CPB Discussion Papers with number 82.

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Date of creation: Jun 2007
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Handle: RePEc:cpb:discus:82

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Related research
Keywords: housing market; transaction costs; labor mobility; unemployment;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - General
J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
R23 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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  1. Carole Brunet & Nathalie Havet, 2008. "Propriété immobilière et déqualification dans l’emploi," Post-Print halshs-00267041_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
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