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Segregación laboral y discriminación salarial de género en Colombia: El caso de las trece áreas metropolitanas, 2001, 2005 y 2009

Author

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  • Lucía Fernanda Avendano Gelves

Abstract

El mercado laboral colombiano ha acogido cada vez más al género femenino hasta el punto de ocupar cargos de altos salarios y reconocimiento. Para analizar lo anterior, se tomaron en cuenta los registros de la Encuesta Integrada de Hogares, datos oficiales, para los segundos trimestres de los anos 2.001, 2.005 y 2.009. Se demostró que la segregación genera brechas salariales, respuesta para el cuestionamiento principal de este documento. Pese a ello, los esfuerzos de las mujeres en pertenecer al mercado laboral han reducido la brecha salarial entre las que pertenecen sectores donde son segregadas y las que no lo están. Su mayor preparación profesional, el menor número de personas en el hogar, su posición de jefe del mismo, entre otros factores han hecho que éstas participen más activamente de actividades que anteriormente eran consideradas exclusivas para los hombres.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucía Fernanda Avendano Gelves, 2012. "Segregación laboral y discriminación salarial de género en Colombia: El caso de las trece áreas metropolitanas, 2001, 2005 y 2009," Revista de Economía del Caribe 10278, Universidad del Norte.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000382:010278
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Segregación laboral; Género; Mercado laboral.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
    • A22 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - Undergraduate
    • B54 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Feminist Economics
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation

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