IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000176/018752.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Hurdles and paternalism: the long way to overcome discrimination and sub-representation of hispanics and afro-americans in economics. An analysis for the United States between 1995-2019

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Eduardo Castellanos Rodríguez

Abstract

The debate on whether there is racial exclusion in economics is open. There is a strong contrast between the position of those who consider that there is still discrimination in the field and those who believe that this phenomenon has disappeared (or became insignificant) in recent decades. This document analyzes the evolution and change in the dynamics related to the representation of Afro-American and Hispanic minorities in economics within the US post-secondary educational system from 1995 to 2019. I present data from the National Center for Education Statistics (2020) and show that there is not only a low representation of Hispanic and Afro-American people in degrees awarded at post-secondary institutions but negligible employment of these groups within leading academic institutions. I evaluate some of the possible reasons for the persistence of socioeconomic barriers, like discrimination, exclusion, and self-isolation attitudes, that block academic and professional advancement in the discipline for these minorities. The analysis is important for economists outside the US due to two factors: the "Americanization" of economics and the influence of the US top centers over the curriculum of other institutions around the world. *** El debate sobre si existe exclusión racial en la economía está abierto. Existe un fuerte contraste entre la posición de quienes consideran que aún existe discriminación en la disciplina y quienes creen que este fenómeno ha desaparecido (o se ha vuelto insignificante) en las últimas décadas. Este documento analiza la evolución y el cambio en la dinámica relacionada con la representación, en la carrera de economía, de las minorías afroamericanas e hispanas dentro del sistema de educación superior de EE. UU. Se presentan y analizan datos del National Center for Education Statistics (2020) y se demustra que: en primer lugar, hay una baja representación de hispanos y afroamericanos en los graduados de instituciones de educación superior. En segundo lugar, se muestra que el empleo en el interior de importantes instituciones académicas de personas que se identifican dentro de estas minorías es insignificante. En el articulo se evalúan algunas de las posibles razones de la persistencia de barreras socioeconómicas, como actitudes de discriminación, exclusión y autoaislamiento, que obstaculizan el avance académico y profesional de estas minorías dentro del campo de la economía. El análisis es importante para los economistas fuera de Estados Unidos debido a la "americanización" de la disciplina económica y a la influencia de los principales centros universitarios estadounidenses sobre el plan de estudios de otras instituciones alrededor del mundo.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Eduardo Castellanos Rodríguez, 2021. "Hurdles and paternalism: the long way to overcome discrimination and sub-representation of hispanics and afro-americans in economics. An analysis for the United States between 1995-2019," Econógrafos, Escuela de Economía 18752, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000176:018752
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://fce.unal.edu.co/centro-editorial/docs/econografos-escuela-economia/158-hurdles-and-paternalism-the-long-way-to-overcome-discrimination-and-sub-representation-of-hispanics-and-afro-americans-in-economics-an-analysis-for-the-united-states-between-1995-2019
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    discrimination; minority representation; cognitive biases; post-secondary education; barriers; political economy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A23 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - Graduate
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:col:000176:018752. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas Unal (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/funalco.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.