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Del Modelo de Industrialización por Sustitución de Importaciones (ISI) al Modelo Aperturista, adoptado en Colombia en 1991

Author

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  • Hernando Hernández Lasso

Abstract

Este documento busca responder por qué se vio rezagada la industria colombiana al momento de la apertura económica y cuáles fueron las causas de la caída del modelo de Industrialización por Sustitución de Importaciones (ISI). Para este fin, se presentan y contrastan los dos modelos económicos en la búsqueda de la industrialización en Colombia; acto seguido, se examina la incidencia del modelo de apertura económica después del ano de 1991 a través de varios indicadores, lo cual permite evidenciar las causas de la debacle del modelo ISI. El documento se apoya principalmente en las publicaciones de Misas Arango, Bértola y Ocampo. *** This document seeks to answer why the Colombian industry was left behind at the time of economic opening and what were the causes for the fall of the Import ubstitution Industrialization model (ISI). To this end, the two economic models are presented and contrasted in the pursuit of industrialization in Colombia; then, the incidence of the model of economic opening after 1991 is examined through several indicators, which allows the causes of the debacle of the ISI model to be evidenced. The document relies mainly on the publications of Misas Arango, Bértola and Ocampo.

Suggested Citation

  • Hernando Hernández Lasso, 2019. "Del Modelo de Industrialización por Sustitución de Importaciones (ISI) al Modelo Aperturista, adoptado en Colombia en 1991," Econógrafos, Escuela de Economía 17212, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000176:017212
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    File URL: http://fce.unal.edu.co/centro-editorial/docs/econografos-escuela-economia/131-del-modelo-de-industrializacion-por-sustitucion-de-importaciones-isi-al-modelo-aperturista-adoptado-en-colombia-en-1991
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Apertura económica; Industrialización por sustitución de importaciones; Industrialización;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B20 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - General
    • N00 - Economic History - - General - - - General
    • N16 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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