RESUMEN En este trabajo se presenta un análisis del grado de inserción de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Lomas de Zamora en el mercado laboral argentino entre los años 1999 y 2007, periodo en el cual se presenta una elevada proporción de estudiantes económicamente activos. Se encontró que los individuos ocupados trabajaban aproximadamente cuarenta horas semanales en promedio y se desempeñaron principalmente en los sectores comercio, servicios e industria; también hubo cierto nivel de trabajo no registrado así como de rotación de empleos. Existieron asimismo alumnos subocupados y sobreocupados. Los motivos por los cuales los estudiantes deseaban participar en el mercado laboral estuvieron relacionados principalmente con la voluntad de adquirir experiencia profesional así como con necesidades económicas. La tasa de desocupación fue siempre superior a la del mercado nacional, siendo el desempleo un fenómeno que afectó en mayor medida a las mujeres. Durante el período, el comportamiento de las tasas de ocupación y de desocupación tuvo su respectiva correspondencia con las fluctuaciones en el nivel de actividad económica con excepción del año 2006. ABSTRACT An analysis of the participation in the argentine labor market of the Lomas de Zamora University’s students, degree in business and accountancy, is described in this paper for the 1999-2007 period. It came out from the research that a high percentage of these students worked or were looking for a job if they were unemployed. The students worked approximately forty hours a week in average, mainly in the following sectors: commerce, services and industry. Not registered employment and employment rotation were also observed. There was a group of students that worked unvoluntarily less than thirty five hours a week and another group that worked more than forty five hours. Due to different reasons, the students decided to participate in the labor market, specially because they wanted to acquire professional experience as well as they wanted to satisfy some economical needs. The unemployment rate was higher than that observed in the national labor market and female students were principally affected by unemployment. The employment and unemployment rates behaved accordingly to the fluctuation of the economical activity level except during 2006.
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Length: 231 Date of creation: 18 May 2008 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:col:000097:005231
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