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Una aproximación al problema de optimalidad y eficiencia en el sector eléctrico colombiano

Author

Listed:
  • Miguel Andrés Espinosa Farfán

Abstract

El articulo propone un modelo teórico para entender el funcionamiento del mercado spot de energía en Colombia; en particular se analiza el comportamiento para las subastas multiunidades más conocidas, Vickrey, Discriminatoria y Uniforme. El modelo teórico, siendo un juego de información incompleta, incluye características propias del sector eléctrico colombiano, como reconciliaciones, contratos e incertidumbre en la demanda a suplir. El análisis empírico se concentra en los términos de eficiencia y optimalidad. Se entiende eficiencia como la condición en la cual los agentes ganadores de la subasta, son los agentes con menores costos. El artículo encuentra evidencia de efectos adversos en el reporte de costos por parte de las reconciliaciones negativas para el periodo 2000 a 2007. Por otro lado, un mecanismo es óptimo si es el mecanismo que lleva al menor gasto por parte del subastador. Las comparaciones de gasto muestran que bajo una subasta discriminatoria, éste hubiese sido menor que el gasto efectivamente realizado por el mercado colombiano.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Andrés Espinosa Farfán, 2009. "Una aproximación al problema de optimalidad y eficiencia en el sector eléctrico colombiano," Documentos CEDE 5402, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:005402
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    File URL: https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstream/handle/1992/8097/dcede2009-07.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Miguel A. Espinosa & Alvaro J. Riascos Villegas, 2010. "Strategic Behaviour, Resource Valuation and Competition in Electricity Markets," Documentos CEDE 6856, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    subastas multiunidades; sector eléctrico colombiano; econometría estructural;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D44 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Auctions
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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