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Réindustrialisation et gouvernance des entreprises multinationales

Author

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  • Vincent Vicard

Abstract

Au cours des deux dernières décennies, les entreprises multinationales françaises ont affiché de bonnes performances alors que, contrairement à ce qui se passait en Allemagne, le secteur manufacturier déclinait sur le territoire national. Ce Policy Brief souligne les différences d’organisation et de gouvernance des multinationales des deux côtés du Rhin et leur rôle potentiel dans les choix de localisation de leurs activités, qui peuvent contribuer à expliquer les trajectoires des secteurs manufacturiers nationaux au tournant des années 2000, en réponse à l’émergence des chaînes de valeur mondiales. Trois pistes d’explication sont proposées : la représentation des salariés dans les conseils d’administration, l’éloignement des centres de décision des établissements de production et le profil des dirigeants des grands groupes. Les éléments apportés ici montrent que la réflexion autour des politiques de réindustrialisation doit pleinement intégrer les sujets d’organisation et de gouvernance des entreprises et de leur ancrage au territoire national.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincent Vicard, 2020. "Réindustrialisation et gouvernance des entreprises multinationales," CEPII Policy Brief 2020-35, CEPII research center.
  • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepipb:2020-35
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multinational Enterprises; Corporate Governance; Space Organization; Competitiveness; Global Value Chains;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F6 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization
    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility
    • M54 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics - - - Labor Management
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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