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The Effect of Class Size on Teacher Attrition: Evidence from Class Size Reduction Policies in New York State

Author

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  • Emily Pas Isenberg

Abstract

Starting in 1999, New York State implemented class size reduction policies targeted at early elementary grades, but due to funding limitations, most schools reduced class size in some grades and not others. I use class size variation within a school induced by the policies to construct instrumental variable estimates of the effect of class size on teacher attrition. Teachers with smaller classes were not significantly less likely to leave schools in the full sample of districts but were less likely to leave a school in districts that targeted the same grade across schools. District-wide class size reduction policies were more likely to persist in the same grade in the next year, suggesting that teacher expectations of continued smaller classes played a role in their decision whether or not to leave a school. A decrease in class size from 23 to 20 students (a decrease of one standard deviation) under a district-wide policy decreases the probability that a teacher leaves a school by 4.2 percentage points.

Suggested Citation

  • Emily Pas Isenberg, 2010. "The Effect of Class Size on Teacher Attrition: Evidence from Class Size Reduction Policies in New York State," Working Papers 10-05, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
  • Handle: RePEc:cen:wpaper:10-05
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    File URL: https://www2.census.gov/ces/wp/2010/CES-WP-10-05.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    class size; teachers; teacher attrition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I29 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Other
    • J45 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Public Sector Labor Markets
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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