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Parenting Types

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  • Rauh, C.
  • Renée, L.

Abstract

In this paper we measure parenting behavior through unsupervised machine learning in a panel following children from age 5 to 29 months. The algorithm classifies parents into two distinct behavioral types: "active" and "laissez-faire". Parents of the active type tend to respond to their children's expressions and describe to children features of their environment, while parents of the laissez-faire type are less likely to engage with their children. We find that parents' types are persistent over time and are systematically related to socio-economic characteristics. More-over, children of active parents see their human capital improve relative to children of parents of the laissez-faire type.

Suggested Citation

  • Rauh, C. & Renée, L., 2021. "Parenting Types," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2110, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    • Handle: RePEc:cam:camdae:2110
    Note: cr542
    as

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    File URL: http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/research-files/repec/cam/pdf/cwpe2110.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    5. Matthias Doepke & Giuseppe Sorrenti & Fabrizio Zilibotti, 2019. "The Economics of Parenting," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 11(1), pages 55-84, August.
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    Keywords

    Parenting styles; human capital; latent Dirichlet allocation; inequality; machine learning;
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