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¿Los consumidores colombianos de combustibles reciben subsidios o, en neto, pagan impuestos?

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Author Info
Hernán Rincón ()

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Abstract

El objetivo del documento es analizar los subsidios e impuestos al consumo de combustibles en Colombia y verificar si los primeros han sido mayores que los segundos. El marco conceptual es un modelo simple de equilibrio parcial donde existen sólo dos agentes: el sector público (paga subsidios y cobra impuestos) y el consumidor de combustibles (recibe subsidios y paga impuestos). Las estadísticas indican que el subsidio al consumo, el cual genera una pérdida de eficiencia y bienestar para el país, ha oscilado anualmente alrededor de 0,8% del PIB. Por otro lado, los impuestos a los combustibles han oscilado anualmente alrededor de 1,1% del PIB. En neto, los consumidores colombianos de combustibles han recibido un subsidio negativo, es decir, han pagado impuestos.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Banco de la Republica de Colombia in its series Borradores de Economia with number 540.

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Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:540

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Related research
Keywords: Precios de los combustibles; precio regulado y de paridad; subsidio; impuestos; subsidio neto al consumo de combustibles. Classification JEL: E64; H22; D12; D61;

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  1. Hernando Vargas & Andrés González & Eliana González & Jose Vicente Romero, 2009. "Assessing Inflationary Pressures in Colombia," BORRADORES DE ECONOMIA 005473, BANCO DE LA REPÚBLICA. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-20.


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