IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/bdi/opques/qef_778_23.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Gross bond issuance by Italian banks: key trends in times of crisis and unconventional monetary policy

Author

Listed:
  • Donato Ceci

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Alessandro Montino

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Sara Pinoli

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Andrea Silvestrini

    (Bank of Italy)

Abstract

This paper examines the issuance of bonds by Italian banks from the onset of the global financial crisis in 2007-08 to the end of 2022, in light of the macroeconomic environment and the unconventional monetary policy measures adopted in the euro area. The sovereign debt crisis was followed by a progressive reduction in the gross issuance of bank bonds, together with an increase in retail deposits and refinancing operations with the Eurosystem. Disaggregated data show that Italian banks have partially replaced bond issues with alternative sources of funding. This has mitigated the transmission of financial shocks to the cost of funding but, on the other hand, has increased the reliance of the banking system on quantitative measures of monetary policy. In the ongoing phase of monetary policy normalization, banks may once again have to increase bond financing to replace their maturing funds. This could lead to a significant tightening of funding conditions for the private sector in a context of slowing economic activity. The overall cost of bank funding should be constantly monitored in order to prevent unexpected shocks arising within the banking system.

Suggested Citation

  • Donato Ceci & Alessandro Montino & Sara Pinoli & Andrea Silvestrini, 2023. "Gross bond issuance by Italian banks: key trends in times of crisis and unconventional monetary policy," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 778, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdi:opques:qef_778_23
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/qef/2023-0778/QEF_778_23.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carletti, Elena & De Marco, Filippo & Ioannidou, Vasso & Sette, Enrico, 2021. "Banks as patient lenders: Evidence from a tax reform," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(1), pages 6-26.
    2. Adrian Van Rixtel & Gabriele Gasperini, 2013. "Financial crises and bank funding: recent experience in the euro area," BIS Working Papers 406, Bank for International Settlements.
    3. Giuliana, Raffaele, 2022. "Fluctuating bail-in expectations and effects on market discipline, risk-taking and cost of capital," ESRB Working Paper Series 133, European Systemic Risk Board.
    4. Illes, Anamaria & Lombardi, Marco J. & Mizen, Paul, 2019. "The divergence of bank lending rates from policy rates after the financial crisis: The role of bank funding costs," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 117-141.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bindseil, Ulrich & Corsi, Marco & Sahel, Benjamin & Visser, Ad, 2017. "The Eurosystem collateral framework explained," Occasional Paper Series 189, European Central Bank.
    2. Hassan B. Ghassan & Zakaria Boulanouar & Kabir M. Hassan, 2021. "Revisiting Banking Stability Using a New Panel Cointegration Test," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-8, April.
    3. Christophe Blot & Fabien Labondance, 2021. "Beyond the Interest Rate Pass-through: Monetary Policy and Banks Interest Rates during the Effective Lower Bound," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-04221606, HAL.
    4. Jean-Pierre Allegret & Hélène Raymond & Houda Rharrabti, 2014. "The impact of the global and eurozone crises on European banks stocks Some evidence of shift contagion," Working Papers hal-04141339, HAL.
    5. Nyborg, Kjell G., 2017. "Central bank collateral frameworks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 198-214.
    6. Fudulache, Adina-Elena & Goetz, Martin R., 2023. "Long-term deposit funding and demand for central bank funds: Evidence from targeted longer-term refinancing operations," Discussion Papers 12/2023, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    7. Christophe Blot & Jerome Creel & Anne-Laure Delatte & Fabien Labondance & Sandrine Levasseur, 2014. "Structural evolutions and reforms of the French banking and financial system since the 1980s:Relationship with the legal process of European integration," Working papers wpaper66, Financialisation, Economy, Society & Sustainable Development (FESSUD) Project.
    8. Ters, Kristyna & Urban, Jörg, 2018. "Intraday dynamics of credit risk contagion before and during the euro area sovereign debt crisis: Evidence from central Europe," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 123-142.
    9. Nyborg, Kjell & Fecht, Falko & Rocholl, Jörg & Woschitz, Jiri, 2016. "Collateral, Central Bank Repos, and Systemic Arbitrage," CEPR Discussion Papers 11663, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    10. Nyborg, Kjell G., 2017. "Reprint of: Central bank collateral frameworks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 232-248.
    11. Pierluigi Bologna, 2017. "Banks’ maturity transformation: risk, reward, and policy," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1159, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    12. Daan Steenkamp & Tim Olds, 2021. "Estimates of bank-level funding costs in South Africa," Working Papers 857, Economic Research Southern Africa.
    13. von Borstel, Julia & Eickmeier, Sandra & Krippner, Leo, 2016. "The interest rate pass-through in the euro area during the sovereign debt crisis," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 386-402.
    14. Blattner Tobias S. & Swarbrick Jonathan M., 2021. "Monetary Policy and Cross-Border Interbank Market Fragmentation: Lessons from the Crisis," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 21(1), pages 323-368, January.
    15. Damar, H. Evren & Gropp, Reint E. & Mordel, Adi, 2019. "Flight from safety: How a change to the deposit insurance limit affects households' portfolio allocation," IWH Discussion Papers 19/2019, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    16. Irina Balteanu & Aitor Erce, 2014. "Banking crises and sovereign defaults in emerging markets: exploring the links," Working Papers 1414, Banco de España.
    17. Reint Gropp & Thomas Mosk & Steven Ongena & Carlo Wix, 2019. "Banks Response to Higher Capital Requirements: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 32(1), pages 266-299.
    18. Chavaz, Matthieu & Elliott, David, 2020. "Separating retail and investment banking: evidence from the UK," Bank of England working papers 892, Bank of England, revised 18 Feb 2021.
    19. Zaghini, Andrea, 2017. "A tale of fragmentation: Corporate funding in the euro-area bond market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 59-68.
    20. Ahnert, Toni & Anand, Kartik & Gai, Prasanna & Chapman, James, 2015. "Safe, or not safe? Covered bonds and Bank Fragility," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 112875, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank bonds; bond issuance; crisis; unconventional monetary policy; cost of funding;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bdi:opques:qef_778_23. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/bdigvit.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.