IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/avg/wpaper/fr801.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Fonds fiduciaires et programmes verticaux : quelles contributions aux politiques sectorielles ?

Author

Listed:
  • Jacky MATHONNAT
  • Martine AUDIBERT

Abstract

L’aide au développement a fortement augmenté depuis le début de la dernière décennie, tant en ce qui concerne l'aide publique, de l’ordre de 150 milliards de USD en 2013 et multipliée par trois en valeur nominale depuis 2000, que l'aide privée, sous l’impulsion des grandes fondations. Parmi les multiples évolutions constatées, deux présentent ici un intérêt particulier : d'une part la forte croissance globale des financements fléchés d‘origine publique et privée, et d‘autre part celle de l'aide à la santé, dont une partie importante est également fléchée. Une large fraction de ces ressources fléchées passe par des fonds fiduciaires qui véhiculeraient près de 15% du total de l’aide publique au développement (World Bank, 2013a), et dont certains financent des programmes verticaux. A partir d'une revue de la littérature, cette note se propose d'examiner un ensemble de questions soulevées par le rôle croissant que jouent les fonds fiduciaires et les programmes verticaux dans le financement et la mise en oeuvre des politiques de développement. L'accent est mis plus particulièrement sur le secteur de la santé. Les fonds fiduciaires et les programmes verticaux sont des instruments différents, mais étroitement liés sous plusieurs aspects, proximité qui justifie d'examiner conjointement un ensemble de questions qui leur sont communes. Il se dégage de cette revue de la littérature cinq points qu’il nous paraît utile de mettre en exergue. Le premier d‘entre eux est la complexification de ces instruments et la prise de conscience des principaux acteurs des avantages et inconvénients de ceux-ci. Deuxièmement, il n‘est pas possible, étant donné les connaissances actuelles, de prendre une position claire et argumentée en faveur ou en défaveur des fonds fiduciaires et des programmes verticaux. Troisièmement, on constate une « diagonalisation » des programmes verticaux qui montre une volonté d‘en corriger les effets négatifs. Quatrièmement, l'analyse de la problématique des fonds fiduciaires et des programmes verticaux doit nécessairement être intégrée dans l’analyse globale de l'efficacité de l'aide, dans la lignée des orientations des conférences de Paris, Accra et Busan. Cinquièmement, cette revue de la littérature, tout en mettant en évidence le déficit d'information auquel on se heurte, montre que l’on dispose cependant d‘un corpus d'éléments permettant aux bailleurs et aux pays bénéficiaires de construire, au cas par cas, leur propre cadre d'analyse ad hoc pour déterminer leurs stratégies et identifier les points sur lesquels il convient d‘être vigilant.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacky MATHONNAT & Martine AUDIBERT, 2017. "Fonds fiduciaires et programmes verticaux : quelles contributions aux politiques sectorielles ?," Working Paper 3ac299f5-d41f-4885-b3d6-2, Agence française de développement.
  • Handle: RePEc:avg:wpaper:fr801
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.afd.fr/sites/afd/files/imported-files/20-papiers-recherche.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mamadou Barry, 2015. "Les partenariats public-privé pour l’aide à la santé : quelles conditions d’efficacité prendre en compte ?," Mondes en développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 75-90.
    2. Loubiere, Sandrine & Boyer, Sylvie & Protopopescu, Camélia & Bonono, Cécile Renée & Abega, Séverin-Cécile & Spire, Bruno & Moatti, Jean-Paul, 2009. "Decentralization of HIV care in Cameroon: Increased access to antiretroviral treatment and associated persistent barriers," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(2-3), pages 165-173, October.
    3. Mead Over, 2009. "Échec de la prévention : le poids croissant des droits engendrés par l'aide américaine au financement du traitement mondial contre le VIH/SIDA et la voie à suivre," Revue d’économie du développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 17(1), pages 107-144.
    4. Jean-Michel Severino & Olivier Ray, 2010. "The End of ODA (II): The Birth of Hypercollective Action," Working Papers id:2639, eSocialSciences.
    5. Rainer Thiele & Peter Nunnenkamp & Axel Dreher, 2007. "Do Donors Target Aid in Line with the Millennium Development Goals? A Sector Perspective of Aid Allocation," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 143(4), pages 596-630, December.
    6. World Bank, 2013. "The World Bank Annual Report 2013," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 16091, December.
    7. Patrick GUILLAUMONT & Mark McGILLIVRAY & Laurent WAGNER, 2013. "Performance Assessment: How it Depends on Structural Economic Vulnerabilty and Human Capital. Implications for the Allocation of Aid," Working Papers P71, FERDI.
    8. Lee, Melissa M. & Izama, Melina Platas, 2015. "Aid Externalities: Evidence from PEPFAR in Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 281-294.
    9. William Easterly, 2009. "Can the West Save Africa?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 47(2), pages 373-447, June.
    10. Martine Audibert, 2009. "Evaluation de la lutte anti-vectorielle : approche économique," Post-Print hal-00381643, HAL.
    11. Shahidur R. Khandker & Gayatri B. Koolwal & Hussain A. Samad, . "Handbook on Impact Evaluation : Quantitative Methods and Practices," World Bank Publications, The World Bank, number 2693, September.
    12. Dreher, Axel & Nunnenkamp, Peter & Thiele, Rainer, 2011. "Are ‘New’ Donors Different? Comparing the Allocation of Bilateral Aid Between nonDAC and DAC Donor Countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(11), pages 1950-1968.
    13. Kelly LABART, 2012. "Les mots clé de Busan : cohérence entre les discours et le document final de la conférence," Working Papers P53, FERDI.
    14. Kelly LABART, 2012. "Les mots clé de Busan : cohérence entre les discours et le document final de la conférence," Working Papers P53, FERDI.
    15. Devi Sridhar & Ngaire Woods, 2013. "Trojan Multilateralism: Global Cooperation in Health," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 4(4), pages 325-335, November.
    16. Jean-Michel Severino and Olivier Ray, 2010. "The End of ODA (II): The Birth of Hypercollective Action," Working Papers 218, Center for Global Development.
    17. Lee, Suejin A. & Lim, Jae-Young, 2014. "Does International Health Aid Follow Recipients’ Needs? Extensive and Intensive Margins of Health Aid Allocation," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 104-120.
    18. Fred Eboko & Fatoumata Hane & Élise Demange & Sylvain Landry Faye, 2015. "Gouvernance et sida en Afrique : instruments de l’action publique internationale, l’exemple du Fonds mondial," Mondes en développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 59-74.
    19. Ari D Johnson & Dana R Thomson & Sidney Atwood & Ian Alley & Jessica L Beckerman & Ichiaka Koné & Djoumé Diakité & Hamed Diallo & Boubacar Traoré & Klenon Traoré & Paul E Farmer & Megan Murray & Joia , 2013. "Assessing Early Access to Care and Child Survival during a Health System Strengthening Intervention in Mali: A Repeated Cross Sectional Survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(12), pages 1-9, December.
    20. Harper, Sarah E., 2012. "The Fungibility of Aid Earmarked for HIV/AIDS Control Programs," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(11), pages 2263-2274.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Suzuki, Mao, 2020. "Profits before patients? Analyzing donors’ economic motives for foreign aid in the health sector," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    2. Austin Strange & Bradley Parks & Michael J. Tierney & Andreas Fuchs & Axel Dreher & Vijaya Ramachandran, 2013. "China’s Development Finance to Africa: A Media-Based Approach to Data Collection," Working Papers 323, Center for Global Development.
    3. Sumida, Sugata, 2017. "Donor’s motivation of the educational aid," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 17-29.
    4. Stubbs, Thomas H. & Kentikelenis, Alexander E. & King, Lawrence P., 2016. "Catalyzing Aid? The IMF and Donor Behavior in Aid Allocation," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 511-528.
    5. Reinsberg,Bernhard Wilfried & Michaelowa,Katharina & Knack,Stephen, 2015. "Which donors, which funds ? the choice of multilateral funds by bilateral donors at the World Bank," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7441, The World Bank.
    6. Broich, Tobias, 2017. "Do authoritarian regimes receive more Chinese development finance than democratic ones? Empirical evidence for Africa," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 180-207.
    7. Michael Hübler, 2017. "The Future of Foreign Aid in a Globalizing World with Climate Change," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 8(1), pages 41-51, February.
    8. Donaubauer, Julian & Meyer, Birgit & Nunnenkamp, Peter, 2016. "Aid, Infrastructure, and FDI: Assessing the Transmission Channel with a New Index of Infrastructure," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 230-245.
    9. Santos, Íris & Pekkola, Elias, 2023. "Policy entrepreneurs in the global education complex: The case of Finnish education experts working in international organisations," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    10. Heiner Janus & Stephan Klingebiel & Sebastian Paulo, 2015. "Beyond Aid: A Conceptual Perspective on the Transformation of Development Cooperation," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2), pages 155-169, March.
    11. Dreher, Axel & Gehring, Kai & Klasen, Stephan, 2015. "Gesture Politics or Real Commitment? Gender Inequality and the Allocation of Aid," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 464-480.
    12. Bernhard REINSBERG, 2017. "The use of multi-bi aid by France in comparison with other donor countries," Working Paper 3c664604-b408-4a2c-bf46-5, Agence française de développement.
    13. Fuenfschilling, Lea & Binz, Christian, 2018. "Global socio-technical regimes," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(4), pages 735-749.
    14. Broich, Tobias, 2017. "Do authoritarian regimes receive more Chinese development finance than democratic ones? Empirical evidence for Africa," MERIT Working Papers 2017-011, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    15. Lee, Melissa M. & Izama, Melina Platas, 2015. "Aid Externalities: Evidence from PEPFAR in Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 281-294.
    16. Petri, Peter & Thomas, Vinod, 2013. "Development Imperatives for the Asian Century," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 360, Asian Development Bank.
    17. Marlène GUILLON & Jacky MATHONNAT, 2017. "Is there a strategy in China’s health official development assistance to African countries?," Working Papers 201710, CERDI.
    18. Peter Nunnenkamp & Hannes Öhler & Rainer Thiele, 2013. "Donor coordination and specialization: did the Paris Declaration make a difference?," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 149(3), pages 537-563, September.
    19. Abrams M E Tagem, 2017. "Analysing the determinants of health aid allocation in sub-Saharan Africa," Discussion Papers 2017-09, University of Nottingham, CREDIT.
    20. Furukawa, Mitsuaki, 2014. "Management of the International Development Aid System Aid System and the Creation of Political Space for China:The Case of Tanzania," Working Papers 82, JICA Research Institute.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:avg:wpaper:fr801. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AFD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/afdgvfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.