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Portfolio Performance Attribution via Shapley Value

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  • Nicholas Moehle
  • Stephen Boyd
  • Andrew Ang

Abstract

We consider an investment process that includes a number of features, each of which can be active or inactive. Our goal is to attribute or decompose an achieved performance to each of these features, plus a baseline value. There are many ways to do this, which lead to potentially different attributions in any specific case. We argue that a specific attribution method due to Shapley is the preferred method, and discuss methods that can be used to compute this attribution exactly, or when that is not practical, approximately.

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  • Nicholas Moehle & Stephen Boyd & Andrew Ang, 2021. "Portfolio Performance Attribution via Shapley Value," Papers 2102.05799, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2102.05799
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    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.05799
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael C. Jensen, 1968. "The Performance Of Mutual Funds In The Period 1945–1964," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 23(2), pages 389-416, May.
    2. Herve Moulin, 2004. "Fair Division and Collective Welfare," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262633116, December.
    3. Nikola Tarashev & Claudio Borio & Kostas Tsatsaronis, 2010. "Attributing systemic risk to individual institutions," BIS Working Papers 308, Bank for International Settlements.
    4. Karl Michael Ortmann, 2016. "The link between the Shapley value and the beta factor," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 39(2), pages 311-325, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gero Junike & Hauke Stier & Marcus C. Christiansen, 2022. "Sequential decompositions at their limit," Papers 2212.06733, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2023.
    2. Damiano Brigo & Xiaoshan Huang & Andrea Pallavicini & Haitz Saez de Ocariz Borde, 2021. "Interpretability in deep learning for finance: a case study for the Heston model," Papers 2104.09476, arXiv.org.
    3. Bastien Lextrait, 2022. "Optimizing portfolios in the illiquid, unlisted market of SME crowdlending," EconomiX Working Papers 2022-23, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    4. Marcus C Christiansen, 2023. "Axiomatic characterization of pointwise Shapley decompositions," Papers 2303.07773, arXiv.org.
    5. Masayoshi Mase & Art B. Owen & Benjamin B. Seiler, 2022. "Variable importance without impossible data," Papers 2205.15750, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2023.

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