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Dual Instrumental Variable Regression

Author

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  • Krikamol Muandet
  • Arash Mehrjou
  • Si Kai Lee
  • Anant Raj

Abstract

We present a novel algorithm for non-linear instrumental variable (IV) regression, DualIV, which simplifies traditional two-stage methods via a dual formulation. Inspired by problems in stochastic programming, we show that two-stage procedures for non-linear IV regression can be reformulated as a convex-concave saddle-point problem. Our formulation enables us to circumvent the first-stage regression which is a potential bottleneck in real-world applications. We develop a simple kernel-based algorithm with an analytic solution based on this formulation. Empirical results show that we are competitive to existing, more complicated algorithms for non-linear instrumental variable regression.

Suggested Citation

  • Krikamol Muandet & Arash Mehrjou & Si Kai Lee & Anant Raj, 2019. "Dual Instrumental Variable Regression," Papers 1910.12358, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2020.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1910.12358
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    Cited by:

    1. Jad Beyhum & Elia Lapenta & Pascal Lavergne, 2023. "One-step smoothing splines instrumental regression," Papers 2307.14867, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2024.
    2. Andrew Bennett & Nathan Kallus & Xiaojie Mao & Whitney Newey & Vasilis Syrgkanis & Masatoshi Uehara, 2023. "Source Condition Double Robust Inference on Functionals of Inverse Problems," Papers 2307.13793, arXiv.org.
    3. Zhang Rui & Imaizumi Masaaki & Schölkopf Bernhard & Muandet Krikamol, 2023. "Instrumental variable regression via kernel maximum moment loss," Journal of Causal Inference, De Gruyter, vol. 11(1), pages 1-42, January.
    4. Andrew Bennett & Nathan Kallus & Xiaojie Mao & Whitney Newey & Vasilis Syrgkanis & Masatoshi Uehara, 2023. "Minimax Instrumental Variable Regression and $L_2$ Convergence Guarantees without Identification or Closedness," Papers 2302.05404, arXiv.org.
    5. Andrew Bennett & Nathan Kallus & Xiaojie Mao & Whitney Newey & Vasilis Syrgkanis & Masatoshi Uehara, 2022. "Inference on Strongly Identified Functionals of Weakly Identified Functions," Papers 2208.08291, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2023.
    6. Goda, Takashi & Kitade, Wataru, 2023. "Constructing unbiased gradient estimators with finite variance for conditional stochastic optimization," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 743-763.
    7. Beyhum, Jad & Lapenta, Elia & Lavergne, Pascal, 2023. "One-step nonparametric instrumental regression using smoothing splines," TSE Working Papers 23-1467, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).

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