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Liquidity and Impact in Fair Markets

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  • Thibault Jaisson

Abstract

We develop a theory which applies to any market dynamics that satisfy a fair market assumption on the nullity of the average profit of simple market making strategies. We show that for any such fair market, there exists a martingale fair price which corresponds to the average liquidation value (at the ask or the bid) of an infinitesimal quantity of stock. We show that this fair price is a natural reference price to compute the ex post gain of limit orders. Using only the fair market assumption, we link the spread to the impact of market orders on the fair price. We use our definition of the fair price to build empirical tests of the relevance of this notion whose results are consistent with our theoretical predictions.

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  • Thibault Jaisson, 2015. "Liquidity and Impact in Fair Markets," Papers 1506.02507, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1506.02507
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Julius Bonart & Fabrizio Lillo, 2016. "A continuous and efficient fundamental price on the discrete order book grid," Papers 1608.00756, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2016.
    2. Bonart, Julius & Lillo, Fabrizio, 2018. "A continuous and efficient fundamental price on the discrete order book grid," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 698-713.
    3. Philippe Bergault & Olivier Gu'eant, 2023. "Modeling liquidity in corporate bond markets: applications to price adjustments," Papers 2309.04216, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2023.

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