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Miopes y pesimistas: ¿Cómo forman sus expectativas de inflación los argentinos? Revisión empírica de un modelo teórico agregado de expectativas con sesgos de información. Estudio del caso argentino

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  • Ignacio Galará

    (Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas de Chile)

Abstract

Se propone un modelo teorico del mecanismo de formación de expectativas de inflacion en los consumidores, con el objetivo de identificar sus factores determinantes, la manera en que se asocian y su dinamica intertemporal ante la incertidumbre. El modelo es estimado mediante el Filtro de Kalman con la informacion de Argentina entre 2006 y 2020 para evaluar su consistencia, permitiendo identificar aspectos como la importancia que las personas asignan a sus propias creencias y el nivel de atencion a la información externa en cada período. El entendimiento de esta dinamica resulta clave en el escenario argentino de la ultima década, donde la inflación fue un punto focal en determinar el humor del consumidor y las políticas publicas, en un contexto de incertidumbre sobre el desempeno macroeconómico y de cuestionamiento sobre la veracidad de los datos de inflación.

Suggested Citation

  • Ignacio Galará, 2021. "Miopes y pesimistas: ¿Cómo forman sus expectativas de inflación los argentinos? Revisión empírica de un modelo teórico agregado de expectativas con sesgos de información. Estudio del caso argentino," Working Papers 37, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE).
  • Handle: RePEc:aoz:wpaper:37
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    Keywords

    Modelo de comportamiento Expectativas de Inflacion Sesgos de informacion Estimación Econométrica;

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • D84 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Expectations; Speculations
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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