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Comércio Intra-Industrial E Desigualdade De Rendimentos Nas Firmas Da Indústria Brasileira

Author

Listed:
  • Maria de Fátima Sales de Souza Campos
  • Álvaro Barrentes Hidalgo
  • Daniel da Mata

Abstract

Investiga-se os efeitos do comércio intra-industria sobre a desigualdade de rendimentos entre trabalhadores qualificados e menos qualificados para 22 segmentos da industria de transformação brasileira durante o período 1997 a 2002. A principal inovação diz respeito à utilização de dados desagregados ao nível de formas e ao cruzamento de informações das formas (exportação, importação, emprego, produtividade, marcas e patentes, investimento em tecnologia) com os dados dos trabalhadores vinculados. Observou-se que, independentemente do tamanho da forma e do nível de qualificação do trabalhador, formas exportadoras remuneram melhor seus trabalhadores do que as que não exportam. A comparação dos salários dos trabalhadores qualificados, bem como dos não qualificados, das formas exportadoras versus não exportadoras revela que as maiores discrepâncias encontram-se nas formas com até 99 funcionários. Os resultados sinalizam uma correlação positiva entre comércio intra-industria e desigualdades salariais no Brasil.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Maria de Fátima Sales de Souza Campos & Álvaro Barrentes Hidalgo & Daniel da Mata, 2007. "Comércio Intra-Industrial E Desigualdade De Rendimentos Nas Firmas Da Indústria Brasileira," Anais do XXXV Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 35th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 057, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    • Handle: RePEc:anp:en2007:057
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    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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