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Eficiencia y Equidad del Gasto Público en Educación como clave para el desarrollo de las provincias argentinas

Author

Listed:
  • Pablo Garriga
  • Jorge Puig
  • Leandro Salinardi

Abstract

Este trabajo estudia la equidad y la eficiencia del gasto público en educación básica que realizan las jurisdicciones sub-nacionales de Argentina y a su vez explora la relación entre ambos aspectos con el nivel de desarrollo de las mismas. Los resultados hallados sostienen que: i) el gasto en educación resulta pro-pobre y progresivo, provocando mejoras en la distribución del ingreso de cada jurisdicción; ii) el análisis de eficiencia sugiere que existen espacios para mejorar la ejecución de dicho gasto; y iii) aquellas jurisdicciones que muestran un gasto más equitativo y eficiente están asociadas a un mayor nivel de desarrollo. De este modo, mejorar en la focalización y en el uso óptimo del gasto público educativo se vuelven aspectos cruciales para una distribución del ingreso más igualitaria y un uso más eficiente de los recursos, sobre todo en aquellas regiones menos desarrolladas.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo Garriga & Jorge Puig & Leandro Salinardi, 2015. "Eficiencia y Equidad del Gasto Público en Educación como clave para el desarrollo de las provincias argentinas," CEFIP, Working Papers 017, CEFIP, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    • Handle: RePEc:akh:wcefip:017
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    File URL: https://www.mfp.econo.unlp.edu.ar/wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/DocTrab17.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Isidro Guardarucci & Jorge Puig & Leandro Salinardi, 2012. "Incidencia Del Gasto Público En Educación: Nueva Evidencia Para La Provincia De Buenos Aires En Base A La Encuesta Anual De Hogares," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0139, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
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      More about this item

      JEL classification:

      • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
      • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
      • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
      • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
      • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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