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The Impact of COVID-19 on Peer Relationships: Insights from Classroom Social Networks

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Abstract

We analyze the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on classroom peer relationships using a unique field dataset collected from 3rd and 4th-grade students in Turkey. Using data from both pre-pandemic and pandemic cohorts, we find significant changes in social interactions among the pandemic cohort after prolonged school closures. We observe varying effects contingent upon the nature of peer relationships. While friendship relationships deteriorated, some facets of academic support relationships among classmates display enhancement. However, this progress is exclusively observed among native students, as opposed to refugees. Additionally, we uncover significant improvements in inter-ethnicity and inter-gender relationships in classrooms after COVID-19.

Suggested Citation

  • Yusuf Agus & Betul Turkum, 2024. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Peer Relationships: Insights from Classroom Social Networks," AMSE Working Papers 2415, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
    • Handle: RePEc:aim:wpaimx:2415
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    File URL: https://www.amse-aixmarseille.fr/sites/default/files/working_papers/wp_2024_-_nr_15.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Peer relationships; COVID-19; classroom social networks; refugees;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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