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USDA's Agricultural Trade Multipliers: A Primer

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  • Schluter, Gerald
  • Edmondson, William

Abstract

Because exports are an important and growing market for farm products, we need ways to determine their effect on the U.S. economy. This bulletin discusses ways the economists of the U.S. Department of Agriculture measure the overall effects of agricultural exports. In a highly interrelated economy like that of the United States, many more people benefit from agricultural exports than just farmers and exporters and their employees. Firms that provide materials and services used by farmers and others for producing the export goods also find their businesses growing. Businesses selling consumer goods find their customers spend more income when trade expands. And governments find the higher level of economic activity raises tax revenue, allowing governments to expand services, reduce taxes, or reduce deficits.

Suggested Citation

  • Schluter, Gerald & Edmondson, William, 1994. "USDA's Agricultural Trade Multipliers: A Primer," Agricultural Information Bulletins 309713, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uersab:309713
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.309713
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/309713/files/aib697.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schluter, Gerald & Edmondson, William, 1989. "Exporting Processed Instead of Raw Agricultural Products," Staff Reports 278254, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bairak, Roman I. & Hughes, David W., 1996. "Evaluating the Impacts of Agricultural Exports on a Regional Economy," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(2), pages 393-407, December.
    2. Lipton, Kathryn L., 1998. "The Food and Fiber System: Contributing to the U.S. and World Economies," Agricultural Information Bulletins 33761, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Hanson, Kenneth, 2010. "The Food Assistance National Input-Output Multiplier (FANIOM) Model and Stimulus Effects of SNAP," Economic Research Report 262247, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

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