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Neue Technologien, neue Werkzeuge, neue Organisation der Stadt: Auf dem Weg zu einer neuen digitalen Planung?

In: Städte und Metropolen in Frankreich und Deutschland

Author

Listed:
  • Douay, Nicolas
  • Lamker, Christian

Abstract

Es vollzieht sich ein umfassender digitaler Wandel und es werden große Hoffnungen in die Möglichkeiten digitaler Werkzeuge für die Kommunikation und Visualisierung in Planungsprozessen, für die Analyse und Modellierung räumlicher Informationen und auch für die Verwaltung ganzer Städte und Regionen gesetzt. Die tatsächliche Praxis ist jedoch sehr unterschiedlich und die Debatte weist zunehmend auf die Fallstricke und Gefahren einer Entkopplung zwischen Bürgerinnen und Bürgern, räumlicher Gerechtigkeit und demokratischer Entscheidungsfindung hin. Die Beispiele für intelligente Städte zeigen eine große Vielfalt an Interpretationen und Umsetzungen innerhalb Europas. Daher sollten digitale Werkzeuge nicht zum Selbstzweck werden, sondern benötigen eine klare gesellschaftliche und räumliche Vision und offene politische Debatten. Dieses Kapitel befasst sich mit digitalen Technologien in der Raumplanung als Teil einer zunehmend politischen Agenda in Frankreich und Deutschland. In vielerlei Hinsicht müssen sich beide Länder mit ähnlichen Chancen und Herausforderungen auseinandersetzen, die durch digitale Technologien, Unternehmen und globale Plattformen entstehen. Diese werden durch die nationalen politischen und planerischen Systeme und einen stärker zentralisierten Ansatz in Frankreich gegenüber einer stark dezentralisierten Agenda in Deutschland unterschiedlich vermittelt.

Suggested Citation

  • Douay, Nicolas & Lamker, Christian, 2023. "Neue Technologien, neue Werkzeuge, neue Organisation der Stadt: Auf dem Weg zu einer neuen digitalen Planung?," Forschungsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Gustedt, Evelyn & Grabski-Kieron, Ulrike & Demazière, Christophe & Paris, Didier (ed.), Städte und Metropolen in Frankreich und Deutschland, volume 22, pages 176-197, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:arlfba:275751
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ruth Potts, 2020. "Is a New ‘Planning 3.0’ Paradigm Emerging? Exploring the Relationship between Digital Technologies and Planning Theory and Practice," Planning Theory & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 272-289, June.
    2. Tali Hatuka & Issachar Rosen-Zvi & Michael Birnhack & Eran Toch & Hadas Zur, 2018. "The Political Premises of Contemporary Urban Concepts: The Global City, the Sustainable City, the Resilient City, the Creative City, and the Smart City," Planning Theory & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 160-179, March.
    3. Fabian Dembski & Uwe Wössner & Mike Letzgus & Michael Ruddat & Claudia Yamu, 2020. "Urban Digital Twins for Smart Cities and Citizens: The Case Study of Herrenberg, Germany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gustedt, Evelyn & Grabski-Kieron, Ulrike & Demazière, Christophe & Paris, Didier, 2023. "Wandel in Städten und Regionen: Aktuelle Themen in Deutschland und Frankreich - drei wesentliche Diskussionspunkte," Forschungsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Gustedt, Evelyn & Grabski-Kieron, Ulrike & Demazière, Christophe & Paris, Didier (ed.), Städte und Metropolen in Frankreich und Deutschland, volume 22, pages 7-24, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    2. Paris, Didier & Gustedt, Evelyn, 2023. "Die institutionellen Unterschiede zwischen Deutschland und Frankreich: Von räumlicher Reform bis Beständigkeit," Forschungsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Gustedt, Evelyn & Grabski-Kieron, Ulrike & Demazière, Christophe & Paris, Didier (ed.), Städte und Metropolen in Frankreich und Deutschland, volume 22, pages 25-43, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.

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