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Urban Innovation and Collective Learning: Theory and Evidence from Five Metropolitan Cities in Europe

In: Knowledge, Complexity and Innovation Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Roberta Capello

    (University of Molise
    Politecnico Milano)

Abstract

The tendency for innovation activity to cluster in large metropolitan areas is a widespread and well established phenomenon. Such areas are often regarded as ‘centres of creativity’ and have recently been referred to as ‘islands of innovation’, due to their capacity to induce economic progress and technological innovation (Davelaar and Nijkamp 1990; European Commission 1995; Hingel 1992; Simmie 1998 and forthcoming). The main explanation for their success is that they generate much greater agglomeration economies than elsewhere, so the metropolitan area is often conceived of as a breeding place for new activities. As has already been suggested (Glaeser et al. 1992), such a dynamic view of the city fits nicely with the recent approach to economic growth, which sees externalities [and particularly externalities associated with the stock of knowledge] as the ‘engine of growth’ (Romer 1986; Lucas 1988).

Suggested Citation

  • Roberta Capello, 2001. "Urban Innovation and Collective Learning: Theory and Evidence from Five Metropolitan Cities in Europe," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Manfred M. Fischer & Josef Fröhlich (ed.), Knowledge, Complexity and Innovation Systems, chapter 10, pages 181-208, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:adspcp:978-3-662-04546-6_10
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-04546-6_10
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Roberta Capello & Camilla Lenzi, 2013. "Innovation and Employment Dynamics in European Regions," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 36(3), pages 322-353, July.
    2. Georgeta Grigore Nae & Cristiana Sima, 2013. "Economic Growth at Regional Level and Innovation: Is There Any Link?," Annals of the University of Petrosani, Economics, University of Petrosani, Romania, vol. 13(1), pages 149-156.
    3. Roberta Capello & Peter Nijkamp, 2011. "Regional Growth and Development Theories Revisited," Chapters, in: Robert Stimson & Roger R. Stough & Peter Nijkamp (ed.), Endogenous Regional Development, chapter 15, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Martin Andersson & Charlie Karlsson, 2004. "The role of accessibility for the performance of regional innovation systems," Chapters, in: Charlie Karlsson & Per Flensburg & Sven-Åke Hörte (ed.), Knowledge Spillovers and Knowledge Management, chapter 10, pages 283-310, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    5. Antonio G. CALAFATI, 2005. "From 'territory' to 'city': the conceptualisation of space in Italy since 1950," Working Papers 241, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali.
    6. Johansson, Börje, 2004. "Parsing the Menagerie of Agglomeration and Network Externalities," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 2, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
    7. Andersson, Martin & Ejermo, Olof, 2004. "Sectoral Knowledge Production in Swedish Regions 1993-1999," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 5, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
    8. Alexander Kaufmann, 2005. "Innovation networks in metropolitan regions - the case of the Vienna urban region," ERSA conference papers ersa05p126, European Regional Science Association.
    9. Roberto Camagni & Roberta Capello & Andrea Caragliu, 2013. "One or infinite optimal city sizes? In search of an equilibrium size for cities," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 51(2), pages 309-341, October.
    10. Roberta CAPELLO, 2012. "Regional economics: theoretical achievements and challenges," Timisoara Journal of Economics, West University of Timisoara, Romania, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 5(18), pages 313-335.
    11. Roberta Capello, 2008. "Regional economics in its 1950s: recent theoretical directions and future challenges," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 42(4), pages 747-767, December.
    12. Martin Andersson & Olof Ejermo, 2002. "Knowledge Production in Swedish Functional Regions 1993-1999," KITeS Working Papers 139, KITeS, Centre for Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, revised Feb 2003.
    13. Johansson, Börje & Forslund, Ulla, 2005. "The Analysis of Location, Co-location and Urbanisation Economics," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 46, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
    14. Robert Stimson & Roger R. Stough & Peter Nijkamp (ed.), 2011. "Endogenous Regional Development," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14154.
    15. Alexander Kaufmann, 2007. "Patterns of innovation relations in metropolitan regions: the case of the Vienna urban region," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 41(3), pages 735-748, September.
    16. David Audretsch & Rosa Caiazza, 2016. "Technology transfer and entrepreneurship: cross-national analysis," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 41(6), pages 1247-1259, December.
    17. Dennis, M. & James, P., 2018. "Urban Social-ecological Innovation: Implications for Adaptive Natural Resource Management," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 153-164.
    18. Roberto Camagni & Roberta Capello, 2011. "Macroeconomic and Territorial Policies for Regional Competitiveness: Theory and Empirical Evidence from the EU," Chapters, in: Robert Stimson & Roger R. Stough & Peter Nijkamp (ed.), Endogenous Regional Development, chapter 11, Edward Elgar Publishing.

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