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Market Failures of Start-up Financing

Author

Listed:
  • Erika Jaki

    (Corvinus University of Budapest, Corvinus Business School, Hungary)

  • Endre Mihaly Molnar

    (Corvinus University of Budapest, Corvinus Business School, Hungary)

  • György Walter

    (Corvinus University of Budapest, Corvinus Business School, Hungary)

Abstract

Young companies with growth opportunities face serious problems when it comes to financing. The private venture capital (VC) market fails to provide sufficient funding for this segment. First, we present the main characteristics of start-up companies and market failures that can lead to government intervention. These failures include asymmetric information embodied in the business plan; high transaction costs of the investment process from the investment decision to the exit; and positive externalities in the economy, as the government prefers other goals than profit realization. Government participation is categorized as direct or indirect intervention. We present international studies showing that indirect government intervention can have also beneficial and negative effects on the VC market. Finally, the Hungarian government’s participation and intervention are evaluated on the domestic VC market.

Suggested Citation

  • Erika Jaki & Endre Mihaly Molnar & György Walter, 2017. "Market Failures of Start-up Financing," MIC 2017: Managing the Global Economy; Proceedings of the Joint International Conference, Monastier di Treviso, Italy, 24–27 May 2017,, University of Primorska Press.
    • Handle: RePEc:prp:micp17:335-346
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Bernardo Balboni & Guido Bortoluzzi & Moreno Tivan & Andrea Tracogna & Francesco Venier, 2014. "The Growth Drivers of Start-up Firms and Business Modelling: A First Step toward a Desirable Convergence," Management, University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, vol. 9(2), pages 131-154.
    5. Massimo Colombo & Douglas Cumming & Silvio Vismara, 2016. "Governmental venture capital for innovative young firms," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 10-24, February.
    6. Jaaskelainen, Mikko & Maula, Markku & Murray, Gordon, 2007. "Profit distribution and compensation structures in publicly and privately funded hybrid venture capital funds," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 913-929, September.
    7. Karsai, Judit, 2015. "Állami szerepvállalás a kelet-közép-európai kockázatitőke-piacon [The role of government in the Central and East European venture-capital market]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1172-1195.
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