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Spain: creating ecologies of innovation in cities – the case of 22@Barcelona

In: Global Clusters of Innovation

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  • Montserrat Pareja-Eastaway
  • Josep M. Piqué

Abstract

In the geography of the global economy, there are known ‘hot spots’ where new technologies germinate at an astounding rate and pools of capital, expertise and talent foster the development of new industries and new ways of doing business. These clusters of innovation are significant drivers of value creation and function as models for economic expansion in both developed and developing countries. This book explores the key attributes of these innovation hubs using case studies from around the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Montserrat Pareja-Eastaway & Josep M. Piqué, 2014. "Spain: creating ecologies of innovation in cities – the case of 22@Barcelona," Chapters, in: Jerome S. Engel (ed.), Global Clusters of Innovation, chapter 5, pages 141-159, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:elg:eechap:15588_5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Etzkowitz, Henry & Leydesdorff, Loet, 2000. "The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and "Mode 2" to a Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 109-123, February.
    2. Ian R. Gordon & Philip McCann, 2000. "Industrial Clusters: Complexes, Agglomeration and/or Social Networks?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 37(3), pages 513-532, March.
    3. Christos Pitelis, 2012. "Clusters, entrepreneurial ecosystem co-creation, and appropriability: a conceptual framework," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 21(6), pages 1359-1388, December.
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