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Economie collaborative et cooperative: freins et leviers des cooperatives de plateforme au Québec

Editor

Listed:
  • Laurent David-Beaulieu
  • Laurence Solar-Pelletier
  • Marcelin Joanis
    (Polytechnique Montreal)

Abstract

L'economie collaborative est en pleine croissance et le mouvement devrait s'accelerer dans les prochaines annees. A l'heure actuelle au Quebec, selon l'Observatoire sur la consommation responsable (OCR), ce marche equivaudrait a 2,4 milliards $CA. Toutefois, l'economie collaborative souleve une serie d'enjeux importants en ce qui concerne notamment les conditions de travail, la fiscalite et le modele de gouvernance des entreprises offrant de tels produits et services. Base sur ses valeurs sociales et communautaires fortes, le mouvement cooperatif pourrait profiter de cette occasion pour se positionner et se renouveler. L'economie collaborative offre au mouvement cooperatif une opportunite en ce sens, qui pourrait du meme coup contribuer a compenser certains problemes decoulant de l'etat actuel du marche de l'economie collaborative. Afin d'etablir la strategie a adopter, le Conseil quebecois de la cooperation et de la mutualite (CQCM), en collaboration avec la Maison de la cooperation du Montreal metropolitain (MC2M), a mandate le Groupe de recherche en gestion et mondialisation de la technologie (GMT) de Polytechnique Montreal pour effectuer une etude sur les cooperatives et l'economie collaborative. Le present rapport fait une recension de la litterature sur ce theme. Il detaille ensuite quatre etudes de cas de cooperatives offrant des produits et services sur une plateforme numerique. Il se conclut par une serie de constats et de recommandations.

Suggested Citation

  • Laurent David-Beaulieu & Laurence Solar-Pelletier & Marcelin Joanis (ed.), 2018. "Economie collaborative et cooperative: freins et leviers des cooperatives de plateforme au Québec," Rapports, Polytechnique Montreal, Groupe de recherche en Gestion et mondialisation de la technologie, number 2018-03, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:epm:raport:2018-03
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    File URL: ftp://repec.polymtl.ca/epm/raport/Econo-Colla-Coope_RapportAvril2018.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cooperatives; economie collaborative; economie de partage; etudes de cas; cooperative de plateforme; Quebec;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P13 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Cooperative Enterprises
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O51 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - U.S.; Canada

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