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Zahler- und Empfängerländer in der EU-Agrar- und Strukturpolitik

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  • Busch, Berthold

Abstract

Deutschland ist größter Nettozahler der Europäischen Union (EU). Für den Zeitraum 1995/2001 errechnet sich aus seinen Finanzierungsbeiträgen an den Unionshaushalt und den aus Brüssel erhaltenen Rückflüssen ein negativer Saldo von jahresdurchschnittlich 9,5 Milliarden Euro. Zwei Bereiche zeichnen hierfür im Wesentlichen verantwortlich: die Agrar- und die Strukturpolitik. Zur Finanzierung der europäischen Agrarpolitik trug die Bundesrepublik mit einem negativen Saldo zwischen Beitragszahlungen und Rückflüssen in Höhe von 4,8 Milliarden Euro bei. Kein anderes EU-Land verbuchte einen vergleichbar hohen Minus-Wert. Bei der Finanzierung der EU-Strukturfonds ist Deutschland mit 3,3 Milliarden Euro gleichfalls der mit Abstand gewichtigste Nettozahler. Den größten Nutzen aus der Agrarpolitik zieht Frankreich mit einem Überschuss von 2,4 Milliarden Euro. Bei den Strukturfonds steht Spanien mit 4,7 Milliarden Euro an der Spitze der Empfängerliste.

Suggested Citation

  • Busch, Berthold, 2002. "Zahler- und Empfängerländer in der EU-Agrar- und Strukturpolitik," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 29(4), pages 34-38.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwktre:156831
    DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.02-04-03
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Caesar Rolf, 2002. "Haushalts- und Steuerpolitik in der EU / Budget and Tax Policy in the EU," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 222(1), pages 132-150, February.
    2. Busch, Berthold, 2002. "Von Zahlern und Empfängern: Die Berechnung von Nettopositionen im EU-Haushalt," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 29(3), pages 5-10.
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