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Zwischen Hoffen und Bangen: Zum Verhältnis von Autorität, Politisierung und Demokratisierung in internationalen Organisationen
[Between hope and fear: On the relationship between authority, politicization,and democratization in international organizations]

Author

Listed:
  • Kreuder-Sonnen, Christian
  • Zangl, Bernhard

Abstract

Das Standardnarrativ der Politisierungsliteratur sieht die Politisierung internationaler Organisationen (IOs) einerseits als Folge der wachsenden Autorität von IOs (Autoritäts-Politisierungs-Nexus) und besagt andererseits, dass sie die Demokratisierung von IOs begünstigt (Politisierungs-Demokratisierungs-Nexus). Während wir dem Autoritäts-Politisierungs-Nexus zustimmen, sind wir hinsichtlich des Politisierungs-Demokratisierungs-Nexus skeptisch. Wir argumentieren, dass sich aufgrund der mangelnden demokratischen Legitimation von IO-Autorität die Politisierung ihrer 'policies' zumeist auch in eine Politisierung ihrer 'polity' übersetzt. Diese bringt in den beteiligten Gesellschaften sowohl kosmopolitische als auch kommunitaristische Demokratisierungsforderungen mit sich. Dabei besitzen allerdings – und dies ist unser Hauptargument – kommunitaristische gegenüber kosmopolitischen Forderungen einen systematischen Mobilisierungsvorteil. Aufgrund des damit gleichsam anwachsenden ‚constraining dissensus‘ sehen sich politische EntscheidungsträgerInnen, die die Autorität von IOs stützen wollen, zunehmend zu Autoritätstransfers durch nicht-demokratische Hintertüren veranlasst, welche die kommunitaristische Kritik an der Autorität von IOs bestätigen und weiter befördern. Es setzt ein Teufelskreis ein, der kurz- und mittelfristig eine Entdemokratisierung von IOs bewirkt, welche sich langfristig sogar in eine Renationalisierung ihrer Autorität übersetzen kann.

Suggested Citation

  • Kreuder-Sonnen, Christian & Zangl, Bernhard, 2020. "Zwischen Hoffen und Bangen: Zum Verhältnis von Autorität, Politisierung und Demokratisierung in internationalen Organisationen [Between hope and fear: On the relationship between authority, politic," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 27(1), pages 5-36.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:235216
    DOI: 10.5771/0946-7165-2020-1-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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