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Probabilistic solution and bounds for serial inventory systems with discounted and average costs

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  • Xiuli Chao
  • Sean X. Zhou

Abstract

We consider the infinite horizon serial inventory system with both average cost and discounted cost criteria. The optimal echelon base‐stock levels are obtained in terms of only probability distributions of leadtime demands. This analysis yields a novel approach for developing bounds and heuristics for optimal inventory control polices. In addition to deriving the known bounds in literature, we develop several new upper bounds for both average cost and discounted cost models. Numerical studies show that the bounds and heuristic are very close to optimal.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007

Suggested Citation

  • Xiuli Chao & Sean X. Zhou, 2007. "Probabilistic solution and bounds for serial inventory systems with discounted and average costs," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 54(6), pages 623-631, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:navres:v:54:y:2007:i:6:p:623-631
    DOI: 10.1002/nav.20234
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kevin H. Shang & Jing-Sheng Song, 2003. "Newsvendor Bounds and Heuristic for Optimal Policies in Serial Supply Chains," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 49(5), pages 618-638, May.
    2. Kaj Rosling, 1989. "Optimal Inventory Policies for Assembly Systems Under Random Demands," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 37(4), pages 565-579, August.
    3. Lingxiu Dong & Hau L. Lee, 2003. "Optimal Policies and Approximations for a Serial Multiechelon Inventory System with Time-Correlated Demand," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 51(6), pages 969-980, December.
    4. Guillermo Gallego & Paul Zipkin, 1999. "Stock Positioning and Performance Estimation in Serial Production-Transportation Systems," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 1(1), pages 77-88.
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    1. Xiuli Chao & Sean X. Zhou, 2009. "Optimal Policy for a Multiechelon Inventory System with Batch Ordering and Fixed Replenishment Intervals," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 57(2), pages 377-390, April.
    2. Retsef Levi & Robin Roundy & Van Anh Truong & Xinshang Wang, 2017. "Provably Near-Optimal Balancing Policies for Multi-Echelon Stochastic Inventory Control Models," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 42(1), pages 256-276, January.
    3. Woonghee Tim Huh & Ganesh Janakiraman & Mahesh Nagarajan, 2016. "Capacitated Multiechelon Inventory Systems: Policies and Bounds," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 18(4), pages 570-584, October.
    4. Sean X. Zhou & Xiuli Chao, 2010. "Newsvendor bounds and heuristics for serial supply chains with regular and expedited shipping," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(1), pages 71-87, February.
    5. Li Chen & Jing-Sheng Song & Yue Zhang, 2017. "Serial Inventory Systems with Markov-Modulated Demand: Derivative Bounds, Asymptotic Analysis, and Insights," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 65(5), pages 1231-1249, October.
    6. Warsing, Donald P. & Wangwatcharakul, Worawut & King, Russell E., 2019. "Computing base-stock levels for a two-stage supply chain with uncertain supply," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 92-109.
    7. Tong Wang & Xiaoyue Yan & Chaolin Yang, 2021. "Managing a Hybrid RDC‐DC Inventory System," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 30(10), pages 3679-3697, October.

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