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Trade in fisheries services under the WTO and GATS framework

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  • Emma Will
  • Maria Pettersson
  • Jesper Stage

Abstract

This paper studies how fisheries services are classified in the World Trade Organization (WTO) framework for trade in services and discusses the potential impact of unclear classifications. The WTO plays a key role in regulation and assessment in the area of trade in services, mainly due to the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), which contains the only set of multilateral rules managing such trade internationally. The purpose of GATS is to create a credible and reliable system of international trade rules that ensures fair treatment of all participants. Through negotiations, individual countries establish commitments to provide market access and limiting national treatment in various service sectors. During such negotiations, the classification of services is a prerequisite to ensure unambiguous and comparable commitments. However, the classification list used by the WTO, namely the W/120, is based on, and corresponds to, old versions of other classification lists, leading to unclear classifications. This lack of clarity in sectoral classifications makes policy analysis unnecessarily difficult and creates a risk that trade agreements may be interpreted differently by different parties.

Suggested Citation

  • Emma Will & Maria Pettersson & Jesper Stage, 2020. "Trade in fisheries services under the WTO and GATS framework," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 44(2), pages 161-175, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:natres:v:44:y:2020:i:2:p:161-175
    DOI: 10.1111/1477-8947.12199
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mr. Prakash Loungani & Mr. Saurabh Mishra & Mr. Chris Papageorgiou & Ke Wang, 2017. "World Trade in Services: Evidence from A New Dataset," IMF Working Papers 2017/077, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Regan, Donald H., 2007. "The meaning of ‘necessary’ in GATT Article XX and GATS Article XIV: the myth of cost–benefit balancing," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 6(3), pages 347-369, November.
    3. Gagern, Antonius & van den Bergh, Jeroen, 2013. "A critical review of fishing agreements with tropical developing countries," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 375-386.
    4. Leo, Pierre-Yves & Philippe, Jean, 2014. "International service tradability: Understanding the offshoring of services," Libros de la CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 40518.
    5. Zhang, Ruosi, 2015. "Covered or not covered: That is the question - Services classification and its implications for specific commitments under the GATS," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2015-11, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
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