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Transit Migration: All Roads Lead to America

Author

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  • Erhan Artuc
  • Caglar Ozden

Abstract

The paths of many migrants include multiple destinations and transit routes, yet this pattern is almost never reflected in empirical analyses. For example, 9% of recent immigrants to the US arrived from a transit country as opposed to the one they were born in. Among those arriving from many OECD countries, transit migration ratio exceeds 30%. To explain these patterns, we construct a dynamic model of global migration that allows transit migration opportunities to impact the attractiveness of locations. After estimating structural parameters of the model, we simulate various counterfactual scenarios to highlight the spillovers of transit migration paths.

Suggested Citation

  • Erhan Artuc & Caglar Ozden, 2018. "Transit Migration: All Roads Lead to America," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 128(612), pages 306-334, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:econjl:v:128:y:2018:i:612:p:f306-f334
    DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12456
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    Cited by:

    1. Di Iasio, Valentina & Wahba, Jackline, 2023. "Expecting Brexit and UK migration: Should I go?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    2. Constant, Amelie F., 2020. "Time-Space Dynamics of Return and Circular Migration: Theories and Evidence," GLO Discussion Paper Series 446, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    3. De Weerdt,Joachim & Christiaensen,Luc & Kanbur,Ravi, 2021. "When Distance Drives Destination, Towns Can Stimulate Development," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9622, The World Bank.
    4. Rémi Bazillier & Francesco Magris & Daniel Mirza, 2023. "Labor mobility agreements and exit of migrants: Evidence from Europe," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 76(3), pages 319-350, August.
    5. Govert E. Bijwaard & Jackline Wahba, 2023. "Return Versus onward Migration: Go Back or Move On?," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 69(3), pages 640-667, September.

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