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What Drives Investor Response to CSR Performance Reports?

Author

Listed:
  • Andres Guiral
  • Doocheol Moon
  • Hun‐Tong Tan
  • Yao Yu

Abstract

Recent research finds that investors' assessments of a stock's fundamental value are influenced by corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance through the affect‐as‐information heuristic. We extend prior research by examining two boundary conditions for the use of this heuristic: (i) whether the CSR performance relates to activities that are integrated in a firm's core business practices (material CSR issues) or not (immaterial CSR issues), and (ii) whether the CSR performance is positive or negative. Employing an experimental method, we find that the affect‐as‐information heuristic applies only to immaterial CSR issues but not to material CSR issues, and only to positive but not negative CSR performance. Our findings suggest that investors likely use a heuristic approach to process immaterial and positive CSR issues, and a more deliberate and systematic approach to process material or negative CSR issues. Our study has both practical and theoretical implications. Qu'est‐ce qui oriente la réaction des investisseurs aux rapports de performance quant à la RSE? Les études récentes mènent à la conclusion que la détermination de la valeur fondamentale d'une action par les investisseurs est soumise à l'influence de la performance quant à la RSE (responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise) telle qu'elle est perçue selon une heuristique d'inférence arbitraire (affect‐as‐information heuristic) (Elliott et al., 2014). Les auteurs poussent plus loin les recherches précédentes en examinant deux conditions limites d'utilisation de cette heuristique : 1) l'existence d'un lien entre la performance quant à la RSE et les activités qui sont intégrées aux pratiques commerciales essentielles d'une entreprise (enjeux d'importance liés à la RSE) ou son inexistence (enjeux de peu d'importance liés à la RSE), et 2) l’évaluation positive ou négative de la performance quant à la RSE. Recourant à une méthode expérimentale, les auteurs constatent que cette heuristique s'applique uniquement aux enjeux de peu d'importance liés à la RSE et non aux enjeux d'importance, et uniquement à la performance positive quant à la RSE et non à la performance négative. Les observations des auteurs semblent indiquer que les investisseurs sont susceptibles de recourir à une méthode heuristique dans le traitement des enjeux de peu d'importance et positifs liés à la RSE, et une méthode plus réfléchie et systématique dans celui des enjeux d'importance ou négatifs liés à la RSE. Les retombées de l’étude sont à la fois pratiques et théoriques.

Suggested Citation

  • Andres Guiral & Doocheol Moon & Hun‐Tong Tan & Yao Yu, 2020. "What Drives Investor Response to CSR Performance Reports?," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(1), pages 101-130, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:37:y:2020:i:1:p:101-130
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12521
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Tsang, Albert & Frost, Tracie & Cao, Huijuan, 2023. "Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure: A literature review," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(1).
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    4. Hien Hoang & Robyn Moroney & Soon‐Yeow Phang & Xinning Xiao, 2023. "Investor reactions to key audit matters: Financial and non‐financial contexts," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(3), pages 3325-3349, September.
    5. Manish Bansal, 2022. "Impact of mandatory CSR spending on strategic brand‐building levers: Evidence from a quasi‐natural experiment in India," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(8), pages 3620-3633, December.
    6. Amanda Sanseverino & Jimena González-Ramírez & Kelly Cwik, 2024. "Do ESG progress disclosures influence investment decisions?," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(1), pages 107-126, March.
    7. Hans B. Christensen & Luzi Hail & Christian Leuz, 2021. "Mandatory CSR and sustainability reporting: economic analysis and literature review," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 26(3), pages 1176-1248, September.
    8. Lei Dong & Bernard Wong‐On‐Wing, 2021. "Does causally linking nonfinancial measures influence investors' use of management’s disclosures of nonfinancial information?," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(S1), pages 2269-2299, April.
    9. Zhe Zhang & Mijia Gong & Shanshan Zhang & Ming Jia, 2023. "Buffering or Aggravating Effect? Examining the Effects of Prior Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Social Irresponsibility," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 183(1), pages 147-163, February.
    10. Kerry A. Humphreys & Ken T. Trotman, 2022. "Judgment and decision making research on CSR reporting in the COVID‐19 pandemic environment," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(1), pages 739-765, March.
    11. Maria Misiuda & Maik Lachmann, 2022. "Investors’ Perceptions of Sustainability Reporting—A Review of the Experimental Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-24, December.
    12. Jingyu Gao & F.G.H. (Frank) Hartmann & Min Zhang & Yasheng Chen, 2023. "The impact of CSR performance and CSR disclosure readability on investors’ earnings estimates," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(S1), pages 1157-1186, April.

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