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CEO Inside Debt and Accounting Conservatism

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  • Cong Wang
  • Fei Xie
  • Xiangang Xin

Abstract

We examine the relation between accounting conservatism and inside debt held by managers in the form of pension benefits and deferred compensation. We find that financial reporting is less conservative in firms whose CEOs hold more inside debt, particularly in firms with high default risk and agency costs of debt. This is consistent with our hypothesis that by aligning managerial incentives more closely with those of debtholders, inside debt reduces debtholders’ expropriation concerns and thus their demand for accounting conservatism. Our results are robust to identification strategies addressing the endogeneity of CEO inside debt and to alternative measures of accounting conservatism. Créances internes des chefs de la direction et principe comptable de prudence Les auteurs étudient la relation entre l'application du principe comptable de prudence et les créances internes détenues par les gestionnaires sous la forme de prestations de retraite et de rémunération différée. Ils constatent que les sociétés dont les chefs de la direction détiennent davantage de créances internes affichent moins de prudence dans l'information financière communiquée, en particulier lorsque le risque de défaillance et les coûts de délégation liés aux emprunts de ces sociétés sont élevés. Cette observation confirme l'hypothèse des auteurs selon laquelle, moyennant une meilleure adéquation des mesures incitatives qui sont proposées aux dirigeants et aux créanciers, les créances internes réduisent les préoccupations des créanciers quant au risque d'expropriation et, par conséquent, leurs exigences en matière de prudence comptable. Les résultats de l’étude résistent à l'application de stratégies d'identification visant à résoudre le problème d'endogénéité lié aux créances internes des chefs de la direction et à l'utilisation d'autres indicateurs de la prudence comptable.

Suggested Citation

  • Cong Wang & Fei Xie & Xiangang Xin, 2018. "CEO Inside Debt and Accounting Conservatism," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(4), pages 2131-2159, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:35:y:2018:i:4:p:2131-2159
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12372
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    Cited by:

    1. Khalifa, Mariem & Trabelsi, Samir & Matoussi, Hamadi, 2022. "Leverage, R&D expenditures, and accounting conservatism: Evidence from technology firms," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 285-304.
    2. Buchanan, Bonnie G. & Cao, Cathy Xuying & Wang, Shuhui, 2021. "Corporate social responsibility and inside debt: The long game," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    3. Arikan, Mazhar & Kara, Mehmet & Masli, Adi & Xi, Yaoyi, 2023. "Political euphoria and corporate disclosures: An investigation of CEO partisan alignment with the president of the United States," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(2).
    4. Ashrafee Hossain & Samir Saadi & Abu S. Amin, 2023. "Does CEO Risk-Aversion Affect Carbon Emission?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 182(4), pages 1171-1198, February.
    5. Hasan, Mostafa Monzur & Hossain, Ashrafee & Hossain, Takdir, 2023. "CEO inside debt holdings and credit ratings," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(1).
    6. Cao, Viet Nga & Pham, Anh Viet, 2021. "Behavioral spillover between firms with shared auditors: The monitoring role of capital market investors," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    7. Lu Qiao & Emmanuel Adegbite & Tam Huy Nguyen, 2024. "CFO overconfidence and conditional accounting conservatism," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 1-37, January.
    8. Robert Kieschnick & Wenyun Shi, 2021. "Nonstationarity in the relationship between corporate governance and accounting conservatism," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(3-4), pages 463-497, March.
    9. Liu, Chen & Wu, Yan Wendy, 2022. "CEO compensation and bank loan contracts," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 420-436.
    10. Zhang, Zhuang & Chizema, Amon & Kuo, Jing-Ming & Zhang, Qingjing, 2022. "Managerial risk-reducing incentives and social and exchange capital," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(6).
    11. Mostafa Monzur Hasan & Ashrafee T. Hossain & Takdir Hossain, 2022. "CEO inside debt holdings and trade credit," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(3), pages 3677-3709, September.
    12. Shen, Carl Hsin-han & Zhang, Hao, 2020. "What's good for you is good for me: The effect of CEO inside debt on the cost of equity," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).

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